رد: التوريندو ( تقارير ، معلومات ، صور )
pecifications (Tornado IDS GR.4) 255 weeks ago
General characteristics
Crew: 2
Length: 16.72 m (54 ft 10 in)
Wingspan: 13.91 m at 25� wing sweep, 8.60 m at 67� wing sweep (45.6 ft / 28.2 ft)
Height: 5.95 m (19.5 ft)
Wing area: 26.6 m� (286 ft�)
Empty weight: 13,890 kg (31,620lb)
Max takeoff weight: 28,000 kg (61,700 lb)
Powerplant: 2� Turbo-Union RB199-34R Mk 103 afterburning turbofans, 43.8 kN dry, 76.8 kN afterburning (9,850 lbf / 17,270 lbf) each
Performance
Maximum speed: Mach 2.34, 2,417.6 km/h (1,511 mph)
Range: 1,390 km typical combat, 3,890 km ferry with four external drop tanks (870 mi / 2,420 mi)
Service ceiling: 15,240 m (50,000 ft)
Rate of climb: 76.7 m/s (15,100 ft/min)
Thrust/weight: 0.55
Armament
2x 27 mm Mauser BK-27 cannon with 180 rounds each
Four fuselage pylons and four swivelling underwing pylons for a maximum of 9000 kg (19,800 lb) of weapons, fuel, and ECM pods, inner wing pylons have shoulder rails for two AIM-9 Sidewinder or ASRAAM self-defence missiles. A wide variety of air-to-ground weapons can be carried including Wasp ASM, Kormoran anti-ship missiles, BAe Sea Eagle anti-ship missiles, AGM-65 Maverick ASM, BAe ALARM anti-radiation missile, LAU-51A and LR-25 rocket pods, napalm bombs, retarded bombs, BL755 cluster bombs, and Paveway series laser-guided bombs, MW-1 munitions dispenser, JP233 munitions dispenser, Storm Shadow, Brimstone, Taurus missile, can be equipped to carry B61 and WE.177 nuclear bombs.
RAPTOR Reconnaissance pod, TIALD laser designator
Rafael Lightening III targeting pod has replaced TIALD 500 during the UK RAF's operations in Iraq.
Tornado ADV F3
The ADV is in most respects similar to the IDS. It has been stretched (to 18.7 m) so as to accommodate the staggered quartet of BAe Skyflash missiles. It includes just one internal Mauser cannon rather than the two of the original IDS (the GR4 only has 1 cannon). The ADV uses the Turbo-Union RB199-34R Mk 104. It has an empty weight of 14,500 kg, and has different weapons stores from the IDS (suiting its interceptor role).
Units
Unit Base Version Status Notes
AMI
102� Gruppo, 6� Stormo Ghedi IDS Active
154� Gruppo, 6� Stormo Ghedi IDS Active
156� Gruppo C.B., 36� Stormo Gioia del Colle IDS Active
XII� Gruppo, 36� Stormo Gioia del Colle F.3 Inactive 1995-2004
155� Gruppo E.T.S., 50� Stormo San Damiano ECR Active
53� Stormo ECR Inactive
Deutsche Marine
Marinefliegergeschwader 2 Eggebek Disbanded Disbanded 2005
Luftwaffe
Jagdbombergeschwader 31 "Boelcke" N�rvenich IDS Active
Jagdbombergeschwader 32 Lagerlechfeld ECR Active
Jagdbombergeschwader 33 B�chel IDS Active
Jagdbombergeschwader 34 "Allg�u" Memmingen Disbanded Disbanded 2003
Jagdbombergeschwader 38 "Friesland" Jever Disbanded Disbanded 2005
Aufkl�rungsgeschwader 51 "Immelmann" Jagel/Schleswig IDS Active
RAF
No. II Squadron Marham GR.4/4A Active 12 aircraft
No. 5 Squadron Coningsby F.3 Disbanded 1987-2003
No. XI Squadron Leeming F.3 Disbanded 1988-2005
No. 23 Squadron Leeming F.3 Disbanded 1988-1994
No. 29 Squadron Coningsby F.3 Disbanded 1987-1998
No. 9 Squadron Marham GR.4/4A Active 12 aircraft
No. 12 Squadron Lossiemouth GR.4/4A Active 12 aircraft
No. 13 Squadron Marham GR.4/4A Active 12 aircraft
No. 14 Squadron Lossiemouth GR.4/4A Active 12 aircraft
No. 25 Squadron Leeming F.3 Active 16 aircraft
No. 31 'The Goldstars' Squadron Marham GR.4/4A Active 12 aircraft
No. 43 Squadron Leuchars F.3 Active 16 aircraft
No. 56 (Reserve) Squadron RAF Leuchars F.3 Reserve 16 aircraft. F3 Operational Conversion Unit
No. 111 Squadron Leuchars F.3 Active 16 aircraft
No. 1435 Flight Mount Pleasant F.3 Active 4 aircraft, based in the Falklands
No. 617 Squadron Lossiemouth GR.4/4A Active 12 aircraft
No. XV (Reserve) Squadron Lossiemouth GR.4 Reserve 26 aircraft. GR4 Operational Conversion Unit
Tri-National Tornado Training Establishment Cottesmore IDS, GR1 Disbanded
Royal Saudi Air Force
KAAB IDS Active 96 IDS