Arrow 3 trial canceled at last moment
Cancelation of the test, due to a fault in the target missile, won't affect operational deployment of the anti-ballistic missile defense system.
The Ministry of Defense today canceled a launching of the Arrow 3 missile in a complex test, the first of its kind, designed to adapt the Israeli defense system to future threats from the deadly and precise ballistic missiles being developed by Iran. The trial was planned to take place today from the Palmachim base, but did not take place because of a malfunction in the Sparrow target missile designed to resemble an enemy missile launched against Israel.
The Ministry of Defense explained that the launching of the Arrow 3 toward the target missile had been canceled for "considerations of safety," saying "The launched target did not meet the safety conditions set in advance."
The cancelation of the test should not affect the existing operational deployment of the Arrow 2 and Arrow 3 anti-ballistic missile defense systems. The test was planned a long time ago as part of the annual work plan of the Ministry of Defense Homa Administration (Israel Missile Organization) and the US Missile Defense Agency (MDA). It was designed to test the future capabilities of Arrow 3 missiles, especially the operational response to new ballistic missiles designed to threaten Israel in the coming years, including a long-range precision missile being developed by Iran's military industries.
The Arrow 3 missiles are considered new, and the Israeli air force made them operational only during the past year, following many years of development. The Arrow is capable of intercepting enemy missiles outside the earth's atmosphere and providing Israel with a second and third opportunity to intercept missiles bearing non-conventional warheads, if the first interceptor does not destroy the target missile.
The test planned for today was to have taken place at a height of several hundred kilometers, a height at which an Israeli weapons system had never before been tested. Before the test, an Israeli F-15 plane flying over the sea launched a Sparrow target missile. For reasons still being investigated, the target missile did not behave the way that the test planners expected, and the interceptor missile was therefore not launched from the Palmachim base. The test managers therefore declared a no test.
Defense sources explained that the main consideration leading to the test cancelation at the last minute was concern that intercepting the target missile would cause a serious security event, due to uncontrolled dispersal of fragments over a large area, which could jeopardize airplane traffic.
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Before the test launch, the flight routes to Ben Gurion Airport were changed. In an attempt to minimize damage in the event of such a test, the Ministry of Defense uses a target that creates few fragments, but also sets other safety margins. If there is no great certainty about the test's safety, it is called off.
"Safety takes priority over everything in such a situation," Homa head Moshe Fatal said. "Cancelation of the test has no consequences whatsoever for the Arrow 3 program, and certainly not for the current version used in Israel's aerial defense system. The purpose of today's test was to examine future capabilities against future threats. This is not a failure, since the trial never took place at all. The process of preparation that we went through for this test taught us a great deal in a way that will significantly improve the system."