- إنضم
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الامر منتهي عندما تقول الشركة التي تصنع النظام لقد بعت النظام لهذه الدولة وتلك ولا تذكر دولة اخرى معناها لم تبعه لها
مصر و الباتريوت .. أين الحقيقة ؟
- بادئ الموضوع صعصعه
- تاريخ البدء
الامر منتهي عندما تقول الشركة التي تصنع النظام لقد بعت النظام لهذه الدولة وتلك ولا تذكر دولة اخرى معناها لم تبعه لها
- إنضم
- 11 مارس 2014
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- 333
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أخي أنا أتحدث عن الذي حصلت عليه مستعمل من ألمانيا بعدد 4 بطاريات ضمن صفقة لو-فيغارو ( الصحيفة التي أعلنت عن الصفقة )
وهذا موضوع في المنتدى:
http://defense-arab.com/vb/threads/52640/
التعديل الأخير:
اتنقل ملكيتها للأردن ولا تأجير مؤقت من ألمانيا ؟
- إنضم
- 23 يونيو 2016
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- 2,297
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هل ممكن أن تجلب مصدر موثوق ؟ أو الخبر من الصحيفة الأصلية ؟
لا أثق نهائيا في المصادر العربية ..
- إنضم
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اتوقع شراء مصر للباتريوت في الفترة القادمة بسبب العلاقة المميزة بين ادارة ترامب والنظام المصري
- إنضم
- 25 نوفمبر 2009
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- 358
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Patriot Missile Long-Range Air-Defence System, United States of America
Patriot is a long-range, all-altitude, all-weather air defence system to counter tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and advanced aircraft. Patriot (MIM-104) is produced by Raytheon in Massachusetts and Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control in Florida.
As well as the US, Patriot is in service in Egypt, Germany, Greece, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia and Taiwan.
Patriot missile systems were deployed by US forces during the 2003 Iraq conflict. The systems were stationed in Kuwait and successfully destroyed a number of hostile surface-to-surface missiles, using the new PAC-3 and guidance enhanced missiles.
Guidance enhanced missile (GEM-T) upgrade
The Patriot missile is equipped with a track-via-missile (TVM) guidance system. Midcourse correction commands are transmitted to the guidance system from the mobile engagement control centre.
"Patriot missile systems were deployed by US forces during the 2003 Iraq conflict."
The target acquisition system in the missile acquires the target in the terminal phase of flight and transmits the data using the TVM downlink via the ground radar to the engagement control station for final course correction calculations. The course correction commands are transmitted to the missile via the missile track command uplink. The high-explosive 90kg warhead is situated behind the terminal guidance section.
The range of the missile is 70km and maximum altitude is greater than 24km. The minimum flight time is the time to arm the missile, which is less than nine seconds, and the maximum flight time is less than three and a half minutes.
Raytheon has developed the Patriot guidance enhanced missile (GEM-T), an upgrade to the PAC-2 missile. The upgrade involves a new fuse and the insertion of a new low noise oscillator, which increases the seeker's sensitivity to low radar cross-section targets.
The GEM-T missile provides an upgraded capability to defeat air-breathing, cruise and ballistic missiles, as a complement to the PAC-3 missile. The first upgrade forebodies were delivered to the US Army in November 2002.
By September 2010, a total of 1,000 Patriot missiles were upgraded for the US Army.
In July 2008, South Korea placed an order for 64 GEM-T upgrade kits. In April 2011, US Army Aviation and Missile Command awarded a $58.3m contract to upgrade 131 PAC-2 missiles to GEM-T missile configuration.
In July 2008, South Korea placed an order for 64 GEM-T upgrade kits.
Patriot advanced capability (PAC-3) missile
A new Patriot advanced capability (PAC-3) missile has increased effectiveness against tactical ballistic and cruise missiles, through the use of advanced hit-to-kill technology. Lockheed Martin is the prime contractor, with Raytheon the systems integrator. The PAC-3 has a Ka-band millimetre wave seeker developed by Boeing.
The missile guidance system enables target destruction through the kinetic energy released by hitting the target head-on. 16 PAC-3 missiles can be loaded on a launcher, compared to four PAC-2 missiles.
"A new Patriot advanced capability (PAC-3) missile has increased effectiveness against tactical ballistic and cruise missiles."
PAC-3 entered low-rate initial production in late-1999 and first LRIP production missiles of a total of 92 were delivered in September 2001. A contract for 88 missiles was placed in December 2002 and another for 12 in March 2003.
The missile was first deployed during the Iraq conflict in March / April 2003. In February 2004, Lockheed Martin was awarded a production contract for 159 PAC-3 missiles, which includes 22 missiles to replace those expended in Iraq. Deliveries were concluded by April 2006.
A further contract for 156 missiles was received in February 2005. Of these missiles, 32 are for the Netherlands and 16 for Japan, under foreign military sales (FMS) agreements. The Netherlands received the first PAC-3 missiles in October 2007. The US Army ordered another 112 missiles in May 2006 and 112 in March 2007.
Lockheed Martin was awarded a contract in January 2007 for the risk reduction / concept definition of a programme for an air-launched Patriot PAC-3 missile system. The F-15C fighter is the first aircraft to be fitted with the system.
In December 2007, the UAE requested the foreign military sale of the Patriot system, including nine Patriot launchers, 288 PAC-3 missiles, 216 Patriot GEM-T missiles. The contract was awarded in December 2008. Kuwait also requested 80 PAC-3 missiles and 60 GEM-T upgrade kits, and a contract for the first six upgrade kits was placed in July 2008. In April 2008, Taiwan placed an order for a number of PAC-3 upgrade kits and, in October 2008, requested the sale of 330 PAC-3 missiles.
In January 2012, the US Army placed several contracts totalling $921m for PAC-3 missiles and associated systems. A $755m contract for 168 PAC-3 missiles, 27 launcher modification kits and related equipment and services was placed in January 2013.
South Korea requested for a $404m possible foreign military sale of 112 Patriot missiles, which were subsequently upgraded to GEM-T configuration in October 2013.
In April 2014, the US Army Aviation and Missile Command awarded a $611m contract to Lockheed Martin for the production of first PAC-3 missiles with launcher modifications kits.
The US Army Aviation and Missile Command placed a $212m contract with Lockheed Martin to provide PAC-3 maintenance and surveillance services to the US and international customers in July 2014.
In October 2014, Lockheed Martin was selected by the Qatar Government to produce PAC-3 missile and command launch system for the Qatar Air Force. In the same month, the US State Department approved a possible foreign military sale of 202 Patriot air defence systems with PAC-3 enhancement and support equipment to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at an estimated cost of $1.75bn.
The US State Department approved a possible FMS of PAC-3 missiles and support equipment to South Korea at an estimated cost of $1.405bn in November 2014.
PAC-3 missile segment enhancement (MSE)
The PAC-3 missile segment enhancement (MSE) is part of a spiral development being undertaken by Lockheed Martin.
The increased range MSE gives the missile a more powerful rocket motor for added thrust and larger fins for increased manoeuvrability against faster and more sophisticated ballistic and cruise missiles. The MSE began flight testing in May 2008.
The PAC-3 MSE is the baseline interceptor for the multinational medium extended air defence system (MEADS) under a contract placed in February 2008. The missile was successfully test fired using the Patriot system in May 2011. Lockheed Martin was awarded a $68.9m contract in July 2012 to prepare the PAC-3 production line for the PAC-3 MSE missile.
The PAC-3 MSE successfully destructed a tactical ballistic missile (TBM) target at White Sands Missile Range in December 2012.
The US Army Aviation and Missile Command awarded a $308m contract modification to Lockheed Martin for hardware and services associated with the PAC-3 missile segment programme in August 2013.
M901 launching station
The M901 launching station transports, points and launches the Patriot missile. Each launcher has four missiles. The launcher is remotely operated via a VHF or fibre-optic data link from the engagement control station, which provides both the missile prelaunch data and the fire command signal.
Engagement control station
The AN/MSQ-104 engagement control station is the only manned station in a Patriot fire unit. The control station communicates with the M901 launching stations, with other Patriot batteries and the higher command headquarters.
The control station is manned by three operators, who have two consoles and a communications station with three radio relay terminals. The digital weapon control computer is located next to the VHF data link terminals.
Radar on the air defence system
The AN/MPQ-53 phased array radar carries out search, target detection, track and identification, missile tracking and guidance and electronic counter-countermeasure (ECCM) functions. The radar is mounted on a trailer and is automatically controlled by the digital weapons control computer in the engagement control station, via a cable link. The radar system has a range of up to 100km, capacity to track up to 100 targets and can provide missile guidance data for up to nine missiles.
The US Army Patriot radars are being upgraded by Raytheon. The upgrade kits provide greater power for the radar and the addition of a wideband capability for improved target discrimination.
A target engagement can be carried out in manual, semi-automatic or automatic mode. When the decision has been made to engage the target, the engagement control station selects the launch station or stations and pre-launch data is transmitted to the selected missile. After launch, the Patriot missile is acquired by the radar.
The command uplink and the TVM downlink allow the missile's flight to be monitored and provide missile guidance commands from the weapon control computer. As the missile approaches the target, the TVM guidance system is activated and the missile is steered towards the target. A proximity fuse detonates the high-explosive warhead.
Orders and deliveries
Raytheon received a $235.5m contract to advance the Patriot system with radar digital processor (RDP) kits for the US and two partner nations in July 2014. The US Army Aviation and Missile Command awarded a $109m engineering services contract to Raytheon for its Patriot system in September 2014.
Raytheon received a $2.4bn FMS contract to provide new-production fire units of the Patriot system to Qatar in December 2014.
In March 2014, Raytheon received a $655m contract from the US Army Aviation and Missile Command for providing new-production fire units of Patriot system to Kuwait.
The US Government approved the export of a Gallium Nitride-(GaN) based active electronically scanned array (AESA) Patriot sensor to system partner nations in February 2015.
In April 2015, Raytheon received a $2bn international order to provide fully digitised new-production Patriot fire units with the latest technology for enhanced threat detection, identification and engagement. In the same month, the Patriot system was selected by Poland for its Wisla integrated air and missile defence programme.
Raytheon received a $212m contract from the US Army for the improvement of Patriot air and missile defence system in April 2015.
Raytheon was awarded a $255m contract from an undisclosed customer for enhancing Patriot missile defense capability in October 2016.
The Global Missiles and Missile Defence Systems Market 2011-2021
This project forms part of our recent analysis and forecasts of the global missiles and missile defence systems market available from our business information platform Strategic Defence Intelligence. For more informationclick here or contact us: EMEA: +44 20 7936 6783; Americas: +1 415 439 4914; Asia Pacific: +61 2 9947 9709 or viaemail.
Related content
AGM-114 Hellfire II Missile, United States of America
The AGM-114 II Hellfire is an air-to-ground missile developed primarily for the anti-armour role.
Iron Dome Air Defence Missile System, Israel
Iron Dome is an effective, truck-towed mobile air defence system developed by Rafael Advanced Defence Systems.
Video feature: Urban Warrior 5 - the UK's new military simulation
Up to 190 soldiers recently participated in the UK's largest ever virtual simulation exercise, changing the common perception that military drills consist solely of rigorous exploits in bleak conditions. Read more here.
http://www.army-technology.com/projects/patriot/
Patriot is a long-range, all-altitude, all-weather air defence system to counter tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and advanced aircraft. Patriot (MIM-104) is produced by Raytheon in Massachusetts and Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control in Florida.
As well as the US, Patriot is in service in Egypt, Germany, Greece, Israel, Japan, Kuwait, the Netherlands, Saudi Arabia and Taiwan.
Patriot missile systems were deployed by US forces during the 2003 Iraq conflict. The systems were stationed in Kuwait and successfully destroyed a number of hostile surface-to-surface missiles, using the new PAC-3 and guidance enhanced missiles.
Guidance enhanced missile (GEM-T) upgrade
The Patriot missile is equipped with a track-via-missile (TVM) guidance system. Midcourse correction commands are transmitted to the guidance system from the mobile engagement control centre.
"Patriot missile systems were deployed by US forces during the 2003 Iraq conflict."
The target acquisition system in the missile acquires the target in the terminal phase of flight and transmits the data using the TVM downlink via the ground radar to the engagement control station for final course correction calculations. The course correction commands are transmitted to the missile via the missile track command uplink. The high-explosive 90kg warhead is situated behind the terminal guidance section.
The range of the missile is 70km and maximum altitude is greater than 24km. The minimum flight time is the time to arm the missile, which is less than nine seconds, and the maximum flight time is less than three and a half minutes.
Raytheon has developed the Patriot guidance enhanced missile (GEM-T), an upgrade to the PAC-2 missile. The upgrade involves a new fuse and the insertion of a new low noise oscillator, which increases the seeker's sensitivity to low radar cross-section targets.
The GEM-T missile provides an upgraded capability to defeat air-breathing, cruise and ballistic missiles, as a complement to the PAC-3 missile. The first upgrade forebodies were delivered to the US Army in November 2002.
By September 2010, a total of 1,000 Patriot missiles were upgraded for the US Army.
In July 2008, South Korea placed an order for 64 GEM-T upgrade kits. In April 2011, US Army Aviation and Missile Command awarded a $58.3m contract to upgrade 131 PAC-2 missiles to GEM-T missile configuration.
In July 2008, South Korea placed an order for 64 GEM-T upgrade kits.
Patriot advanced capability (PAC-3) missile
A new Patriot advanced capability (PAC-3) missile has increased effectiveness against tactical ballistic and cruise missiles, through the use of advanced hit-to-kill technology. Lockheed Martin is the prime contractor, with Raytheon the systems integrator. The PAC-3 has a Ka-band millimetre wave seeker developed by Boeing.
The missile guidance system enables target destruction through the kinetic energy released by hitting the target head-on. 16 PAC-3 missiles can be loaded on a launcher, compared to four PAC-2 missiles.
"A new Patriot advanced capability (PAC-3) missile has increased effectiveness against tactical ballistic and cruise missiles."
PAC-3 entered low-rate initial production in late-1999 and first LRIP production missiles of a total of 92 were delivered in September 2001. A contract for 88 missiles was placed in December 2002 and another for 12 in March 2003.
The missile was first deployed during the Iraq conflict in March / April 2003. In February 2004, Lockheed Martin was awarded a production contract for 159 PAC-3 missiles, which includes 22 missiles to replace those expended in Iraq. Deliveries were concluded by April 2006.
A further contract for 156 missiles was received in February 2005. Of these missiles, 32 are for the Netherlands and 16 for Japan, under foreign military sales (FMS) agreements. The Netherlands received the first PAC-3 missiles in October 2007. The US Army ordered another 112 missiles in May 2006 and 112 in March 2007.
Lockheed Martin was awarded a contract in January 2007 for the risk reduction / concept definition of a programme for an air-launched Patriot PAC-3 missile system. The F-15C fighter is the first aircraft to be fitted with the system.
In December 2007, the UAE requested the foreign military sale of the Patriot system, including nine Patriot launchers, 288 PAC-3 missiles, 216 Patriot GEM-T missiles. The contract was awarded in December 2008. Kuwait also requested 80 PAC-3 missiles and 60 GEM-T upgrade kits, and a contract for the first six upgrade kits was placed in July 2008. In April 2008, Taiwan placed an order for a number of PAC-3 upgrade kits and, in October 2008, requested the sale of 330 PAC-3 missiles.
In January 2012, the US Army placed several contracts totalling $921m for PAC-3 missiles and associated systems. A $755m contract for 168 PAC-3 missiles, 27 launcher modification kits and related equipment and services was placed in January 2013.
South Korea requested for a $404m possible foreign military sale of 112 Patriot missiles, which were subsequently upgraded to GEM-T configuration in October 2013.
In April 2014, the US Army Aviation and Missile Command awarded a $611m contract to Lockheed Martin for the production of first PAC-3 missiles with launcher modifications kits.
The US Army Aviation and Missile Command placed a $212m contract with Lockheed Martin to provide PAC-3 maintenance and surveillance services to the US and international customers in July 2014.
In October 2014, Lockheed Martin was selected by the Qatar Government to produce PAC-3 missile and command launch system for the Qatar Air Force. In the same month, the US State Department approved a possible foreign military sale of 202 Patriot air defence systems with PAC-3 enhancement and support equipment to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at an estimated cost of $1.75bn.
The US State Department approved a possible FMS of PAC-3 missiles and support equipment to South Korea at an estimated cost of $1.405bn in November 2014.
PAC-3 missile segment enhancement (MSE)
The PAC-3 missile segment enhancement (MSE) is part of a spiral development being undertaken by Lockheed Martin.
The increased range MSE gives the missile a more powerful rocket motor for added thrust and larger fins for increased manoeuvrability against faster and more sophisticated ballistic and cruise missiles. The MSE began flight testing in May 2008.
The PAC-3 MSE is the baseline interceptor for the multinational medium extended air defence system (MEADS) under a contract placed in February 2008. The missile was successfully test fired using the Patriot system in May 2011. Lockheed Martin was awarded a $68.9m contract in July 2012 to prepare the PAC-3 production line for the PAC-3 MSE missile.
The PAC-3 MSE successfully destructed a tactical ballistic missile (TBM) target at White Sands Missile Range in December 2012.
The US Army Aviation and Missile Command awarded a $308m contract modification to Lockheed Martin for hardware and services associated with the PAC-3 missile segment programme in August 2013.
M901 launching station
The M901 launching station transports, points and launches the Patriot missile. Each launcher has four missiles. The launcher is remotely operated via a VHF or fibre-optic data link from the engagement control station, which provides both the missile prelaunch data and the fire command signal.
Engagement control station
The AN/MSQ-104 engagement control station is the only manned station in a Patriot fire unit. The control station communicates with the M901 launching stations, with other Patriot batteries and the higher command headquarters.
The control station is manned by three operators, who have two consoles and a communications station with three radio relay terminals. The digital weapon control computer is located next to the VHF data link terminals.
Radar on the air defence system
The AN/MPQ-53 phased array radar carries out search, target detection, track and identification, missile tracking and guidance and electronic counter-countermeasure (ECCM) functions. The radar is mounted on a trailer and is automatically controlled by the digital weapons control computer in the engagement control station, via a cable link. The radar system has a range of up to 100km, capacity to track up to 100 targets and can provide missile guidance data for up to nine missiles.
The US Army Patriot radars are being upgraded by Raytheon. The upgrade kits provide greater power for the radar and the addition of a wideband capability for improved target discrimination.
A target engagement can be carried out in manual, semi-automatic or automatic mode. When the decision has been made to engage the target, the engagement control station selects the launch station or stations and pre-launch data is transmitted to the selected missile. After launch, the Patriot missile is acquired by the radar.
The command uplink and the TVM downlink allow the missile's flight to be monitored and provide missile guidance commands from the weapon control computer. As the missile approaches the target, the TVM guidance system is activated and the missile is steered towards the target. A proximity fuse detonates the high-explosive warhead.
Orders and deliveries
Raytheon received a $235.5m contract to advance the Patriot system with radar digital processor (RDP) kits for the US and two partner nations in July 2014. The US Army Aviation and Missile Command awarded a $109m engineering services contract to Raytheon for its Patriot system in September 2014.
Raytheon received a $2.4bn FMS contract to provide new-production fire units of the Patriot system to Qatar in December 2014.
In March 2014, Raytheon received a $655m contract from the US Army Aviation and Missile Command for providing new-production fire units of Patriot system to Kuwait.
The US Government approved the export of a Gallium Nitride-(GaN) based active electronically scanned array (AESA) Patriot sensor to system partner nations in February 2015.
In April 2015, Raytheon received a $2bn international order to provide fully digitised new-production Patriot fire units with the latest technology for enhanced threat detection, identification and engagement. In the same month, the Patriot system was selected by Poland for its Wisla integrated air and missile defence programme.
Raytheon received a $212m contract from the US Army for the improvement of Patriot air and missile defence system in April 2015.
Raytheon was awarded a $255m contract from an undisclosed customer for enhancing Patriot missile defense capability in October 2016.
The Global Missiles and Missile Defence Systems Market 2011-2021
This project forms part of our recent analysis and forecasts of the global missiles and missile defence systems market available from our business information platform Strategic Defence Intelligence. For more informationclick here or contact us: EMEA: +44 20 7936 6783; Americas: +1 415 439 4914; Asia Pacific: +61 2 9947 9709 or viaemail.
Related content
AGM-114 Hellfire II Missile, United States of America
The AGM-114 II Hellfire is an air-to-ground missile developed primarily for the anti-armour role.
Iron Dome Air Defence Missile System, Israel
Iron Dome is an effective, truck-towed mobile air defence system developed by Rafael Advanced Defence Systems.
Video feature: Urban Warrior 5 - the UK's new military simulation
Up to 190 soldiers recently participated in the UK's largest ever virtual simulation exercise, changing the common perception that military drills consist solely of rigorous exploits in bleak conditions. Read more here.
http://www.army-technology.com/projects/patriot/
- إنضم
- 11 فبراير 2017
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- 1,804
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اعتقد ان مسؤل أمريكي ربما وزير الدفاع الامريكي
قال ذات مرة ان مصر تسلمت بداية دفاع جوي باتريوت
هل هناك تأكيد لهذه المعلومة
قال ذات مرة ان مصر تسلمت بداية دفاع جوي باتريوت
هل هناك تأكيد لهذه المعلومة
- إنضم
- 25 نوفمبر 2009
- المشاركات
- 358
- التفاعل
Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance
Patriot Missile Defense System
FEBRUARY 2016 BY KRISTIN HORITSKI
Facts
Mobility Ground-based, mobile
Targets UAV, Cruise Missiles, Short-range Ballistic Missiles
Role 15km (PAC-3), 22km, interceptor
Status Interceptor sites all over the globe. System has been around since the 1980’s with upgrades, and in cooperative nations in Europe and the Middle East.
Producer Lockheed Martin, Raytheon
Overview
The Patriot missile defense system is a ground-based, mobile missile defense interceptor deployed by the United States and many other nations. The Patriot system detects, tracks, and engages UAVs, cruise missiles, and short-range or tactical ballistic missiles. Patriot missile systems have been tested in combat operations in the Middle East during Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom and are deployed around the world.
The Patriot system consists of five major components: a radar set, engagement control station, missile launchers, and Patriot missiles. The radar set is made up of an AN/MPQ-53 C-band, multifunction phased array radar system that is remotely controlled by the MSQ-104 control station. The radar is able to detect and track more than 100 potential targets and has a range of over 100 km. [1] The AN/MSQ-104 engagement control station is the only manned part of a Patriot unit and is designed to communicate with the launching stations, other Patriot batteries and headquarters, and track and prioritize targets. The control station is typically manned by three operators who are responsible for the two consoles and a communications station with three radio relay terminals. [2] In order to power the radar set and engagement control system, each Patriot unit also has a power plant truck equipped with two 150-KW generators.
The missile launchers and Patriot missiles complete the Patriot system. Each Missile launcher has four canisters and transports, aims, and fires the missiles. The missile launcher can be located separately from the radar and control station and can be ready to fire a missile in less than 9 seconds. [3] Once the missile launches it transmits data back to the radar station which tracks and helps guide the missile to its target. The Patriot missile has been upgraded since it was first deployed and variations include the PAC-2, PAC-3, and GEM-T missiles.
Regional Defense. While Patriot missile defense systems are capable of operating independently to intercept short-range missiles and other airborne threats, they are primarily designed as a point defense. This means that they protect a specific asset or location, and are best deployed as part of a layered missile defense system since the missiles have a range of only about 15-22 km, although the radar has a range of about 100 km. As part of a layered defense system, Patriot systems are able to work with other missile defense system such as THAAD to form a multi-tier, integrated, overlapping defense against missile threats in the terminal phase of flight.
International Cooperation. The Patriot missile defense systems have been purchased by more than 14 countries including 5 NATO allies and are deployed around the world. Current with Patriot missile defense systems include NATO allies: Germany, Spain, Netherlands, Greece, and Poland (Patriot systems on order); countries in the Middle East: Israel, Egypt, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates; and countries in the Pacific: Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan.
Deployment. The Patriot system is designed to provide air and missile defense capabilities at a tactical level in defense of U.S. deployed forces and allies. Numerous countries currently field Patriot missile defense systems around the world to protect civilian populations and deployed troops from the threat of cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, rockets, and aircraft. Patriot Systems were combat tested during Operation Desert Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and used as part of Israel’s Iron Dome missile defense system.
http://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/m...rcept-systems/patriot-missile-defense-system/
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Patriot Missile Defense System
FEBRUARY 2016 BY KRISTIN HORITSKI
Facts
Mobility Ground-based, mobile
Targets UAV, Cruise Missiles, Short-range Ballistic Missiles
Role 15km (PAC-3), 22km, interceptor
Status Interceptor sites all over the globe. System has been around since the 1980’s with upgrades, and in cooperative nations in Europe and the Middle East.
Producer Lockheed Martin, Raytheon
Overview
The Patriot missile defense system is a ground-based, mobile missile defense interceptor deployed by the United States and many other nations. The Patriot system detects, tracks, and engages UAVs, cruise missiles, and short-range or tactical ballistic missiles. Patriot missile systems have been tested in combat operations in the Middle East during Desert Storm and Operation Iraqi Freedom and are deployed around the world.
The Patriot system consists of five major components: a radar set, engagement control station, missile launchers, and Patriot missiles. The radar set is made up of an AN/MPQ-53 C-band, multifunction phased array radar system that is remotely controlled by the MSQ-104 control station. The radar is able to detect and track more than 100 potential targets and has a range of over 100 km. [1] The AN/MSQ-104 engagement control station is the only manned part of a Patriot unit and is designed to communicate with the launching stations, other Patriot batteries and headquarters, and track and prioritize targets. The control station is typically manned by three operators who are responsible for the two consoles and a communications station with three radio relay terminals. [2] In order to power the radar set and engagement control system, each Patriot unit also has a power plant truck equipped with two 150-KW generators.
The missile launchers and Patriot missiles complete the Patriot system. Each Missile launcher has four canisters and transports, aims, and fires the missiles. The missile launcher can be located separately from the radar and control station and can be ready to fire a missile in less than 9 seconds. [3] Once the missile launches it transmits data back to the radar station which tracks and helps guide the missile to its target. The Patriot missile has been upgraded since it was first deployed and variations include the PAC-2, PAC-3, and GEM-T missiles.
Regional Defense. While Patriot missile defense systems are capable of operating independently to intercept short-range missiles and other airborne threats, they are primarily designed as a point defense. This means that they protect a specific asset or location, and are best deployed as part of a layered missile defense system since the missiles have a range of only about 15-22 km, although the radar has a range of about 100 km. As part of a layered defense system, Patriot systems are able to work with other missile defense system such as THAAD to form a multi-tier, integrated, overlapping defense against missile threats in the terminal phase of flight.
International Cooperation. The Patriot missile defense systems have been purchased by more than 14 countries including 5 NATO allies and are deployed around the world. Current with Patriot missile defense systems include NATO allies: Germany, Spain, Netherlands, Greece, and Poland (Patriot systems on order); countries in the Middle East: Israel, Egypt, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates; and countries in the Pacific: Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan.
Deployment. The Patriot system is designed to provide air and missile defense capabilities at a tactical level in defense of U.S. deployed forces and allies. Numerous countries currently field Patriot missile defense systems around the world to protect civilian populations and deployed troops from the threat of cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, rockets, and aircraft. Patriot Systems were combat tested during Operation Desert Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and used as part of Israel’s Iron Dome missile defense system.
http://missiledefenseadvocacy.org/m...rcept-systems/patriot-missile-defense-system/
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ممكن يأتي عبر المعونة العسكرية
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وتحية لك أخي الكريم SSi
لكن السؤال الجوهري، إذا كانت بطارية الباتريوت في البحرين تبع الجيش الأميركي، لماذا الجيش الأميركي لا يضع البطارية في القاعدة البحرية الأميركية في ميناء سلمان، أو في القاعدة الثانية التي في منطقة الجفير؟
بطارية باتريوت موجودة في قاعدة الشيخ عيسى الجوية التي هي قاعدة جوية رئيسية في البحرين ومقر أسراب طائرات الـ F-16 البحرينية
وبرقيات السفارة الأميركية تقول أن ملك البحرين كان دائماً عند لقاءه بوزير الدفاع الأميركي يشدد عليه مدى حاجة البحرين لمنظومة دفاعية مثل بطاريات الباتريوت تغطي الأجواء البحرينية بالكامل
على أية حال، إذا وجدت المصدر أرجوا أن تضعه هنا أو في موضوع قوة دفاع البحرين،
وأكون شاكرة لك جداً
لكن السؤال الجوهري، إذا كانت بطارية الباتريوت في البحرين تبع الجيش الأميركي، لماذا الجيش الأميركي لا يضع البطارية في القاعدة البحرية الأميركية في ميناء سلمان، أو في القاعدة الثانية التي في منطقة الجفير؟
بطارية باتريوت موجودة في قاعدة الشيخ عيسى الجوية التي هي قاعدة جوية رئيسية في البحرين ومقر أسراب طائرات الـ F-16 البحرينية
وبرقيات السفارة الأميركية تقول أن ملك البحرين كان دائماً عند لقاءه بوزير الدفاع الأميركي يشدد عليه مدى حاجة البحرين لمنظومة دفاعية مثل بطاريات الباتريوت تغطي الأجواء البحرينية بالكامل
على أية حال، إذا وجدت المصدر أرجوا أن تضعه هنا أو في موضوع قوة دفاع البحرين،
وأكون شاكرة لك جداً
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ارسيت قواعد حاكمة و كنت اول من يخالفها
البحرين غير مذكورة في قائمة الشركة المصنعة
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من الاخر مفيش باتريوت في مصر وعندنا اسبابنا لعدم امتلاكة والموضوع ده اتهري مناقشات..!!
بس الحقيقه اللي عايز البعض يعرفها كويس اننا لو عايزين الباتريوت هنبقي من اوائل مشغلينة
احسن بس تاخدهم الجلاله ويعتقدوا ان المنظومة استراتيجيه وانها حكر ع بعض الدول.
have fun
بس الحقيقه اللي عايز البعض يعرفها كويس اننا لو عايزين الباتريوت هنبقي من اوائل مشغلينة
احسن بس تاخدهم الجلاله ويعتقدوا ان المنظومة استراتيجيه وانها حكر ع بعض الدول.
have fun
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عذراً أخي الكريم، وليعذرني الأخ صعصعة بالرد على تعليقك
في البحرين قاعدتين عسكريتين أميركيتين، واحدة في ميناء سلمان، والثانية في ضاحية الجفير بالمنامة
وأما مصر فلا يوجد فيها قاعدة عسكرية أميركية
وهذا يحمل احتمال أن بطاريات الباتريوت الموجودة في البحرين هي إما تابعة للجيش الأميركي، أو أن البحرين قامت باستئجار الباتريوت من الجيش الأميركي أو اشترت من الجيش الأميركي ووضعتها في قاعدة الشيخ عيسى الجوية، ولكن إذا هي تابعة للجيش الأميركي لماذا لم توضع في القاعدة الأميركية؟
برقيات السفارة الأميركية في المنامة تشير أن ملك البحرين عرض على وزير الدفاع الأميركي باستئجار أو شراء الباتريوت، وقد وضعت في موضوع "قوة دفاع البحرين" نص البرقية مع المصدر.
عدم ذكر إسم البحرين في قائمة الشركة المصنعة، يوحي إلينا بأنه لربما البحرين تستأجر الباتريوت من الجيش الأميركي، أو لربما هي بالفعل تابعة للجيش الأميركي في البحرين
علماً بأنني سألت أحد الأشخاص المقربين عن بطارية الباتريوت في البحرين، قال لي هي موجودة، وثم سألته هل البحرين تملك هذه البطارية أم تستأجرها أم هي تابعة للجيش الأميركي؟ سكت ولم يجيب على سؤالي
في البحرين قاعدتين عسكريتين أميركيتين، واحدة في ميناء سلمان، والثانية في ضاحية الجفير بالمنامة
وأما مصر فلا يوجد فيها قاعدة عسكرية أميركية
وهذا يحمل احتمال أن بطاريات الباتريوت الموجودة في البحرين هي إما تابعة للجيش الأميركي، أو أن البحرين قامت باستئجار الباتريوت من الجيش الأميركي أو اشترت من الجيش الأميركي ووضعتها في قاعدة الشيخ عيسى الجوية، ولكن إذا هي تابعة للجيش الأميركي لماذا لم توضع في القاعدة الأميركية؟
برقيات السفارة الأميركية في المنامة تشير أن ملك البحرين عرض على وزير الدفاع الأميركي باستئجار أو شراء الباتريوت، وقد وضعت في موضوع "قوة دفاع البحرين" نص البرقية مع المصدر.
عدم ذكر إسم البحرين في قائمة الشركة المصنعة، يوحي إلينا بأنه لربما البحرين تستأجر الباتريوت من الجيش الأميركي، أو لربما هي بالفعل تابعة للجيش الأميركي في البحرين
علماً بأنني سألت أحد الأشخاص المقربين عن بطارية الباتريوت في البحرين، قال لي هي موجودة، وثم سألته هل البحرين تملك هذه البطارية أم تستأجرها أم هي تابعة للجيش الأميركي؟ سكت ولم يجيب على سؤالي
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صعصعه انت برنس
أنا مصرى و لا أغضب من مثل هكذا موضوع
لسبب بسيط ان مواضعيك مبنيه على البحث الدقيق
و ليست من أجل اثبات صحة رأيك و خلاص او كلام بحسب الهوى
و هكذا تكون المواضيع المحترمه الهادفه
و يا ليت لدينا مثلك هنا الكثير
كنا ابتعدنا عن المهاترات و المشاحنات
تحياتى لك على مجهودك القيم
أنا مصرى و لا أغضب من مثل هكذا موضوع
لسبب بسيط ان مواضعيك مبنيه على البحث الدقيق
و ليست من أجل اثبات صحة رأيك و خلاص او كلام بحسب الهوى
و هكذا تكون المواضيع المحترمه الهادفه
و يا ليت لدينا مثلك هنا الكثير
كنا ابتعدنا عن المهاترات و المشاحنات
تحياتى لك على مجهودك القيم
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المعروف أن الباتريوت في البحرين أمريكي إلا إذا استجد جديد
ما أدري ليه تستأجره البحرين وأمريكا مجبرة تشغله هناك عشان تحمي قواتها في البحرين وأسطولها هناك
أمريكا في كل الأحوال مجبرة على تغطية وحماية جوية لأماكن تواجدها
أما بالنسبة لماذا في قاعدة سلمان وليس في الصخير مثلاً
قد يكون أشتراط بحريني لضمان أن تتكفل المنظومة بتغطية البحرين كاملاً من أي إعتداء صاروخي وليس فقط المواقع الأمريكية لذلك تم وضعه خارج المواقع الأمريكية
وجوده في قاعدة عيسى إستراتيجي ويغطي كامل مساحة البحرين
ثم هو ضمانة بعد الله لحماية القاعدة فالقواعد الجوية تكون أول ألمستهدفات في أي هجوم أو عمل عسكري
تواجد المنظومة داخل القاعدة يجعلها مجبرة على التعامل مع أي استهداف قادم للبحرين لاقدر الله وكذلك تغطي الأجواء البحرينية بما فيها المواقع العسكرية الأمريكية
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بارك الله فيك أخي الصعب
في الحقيقة، الولايات المتحدة الأميركية جلبت بطاريتين اثنتين من منظومة الباتريوت إلى البحرين في يناير 2003 قبيل الغزو الأميركي للعراق، وذلك بناءً على طلب القيادة البحرينية التي أصرت على وضع بطاريات الباتريوت في البحرين قبل بدء أي عملية عسكرية ضد العراق.
وثم بعد سقوط النظام العراقي، وانتهاء العمليات الحربية الجوية، وفي عام 2004 سحبت أميركا بطاريات الباتريوت وأرجعتهم إلى أميركا أو اعادت تموضع هذه البطاريات إلى موقع آخر أو مكان آخر في العالم.
وهنا طلبت البحرين من أميركا عدة مرات بشراء أو استئجار الباتريوت منها، ومنذ عام 2004 والبحرين كانت تطلب باتريوت إما شراء أو استئجار، وثم في عام 2005 نشرت أميركا عدة وحدات من منظومة صواريخ باتريوت في البحرين ضمن اطار المناورة العسكرية السنوية Eagle Resolve، وبعد الانتهاء من المناورة ظلت المنظومة موجودة في البحرين ومعظم معداتها بقيت في التخزين في البحرين، والقيادة البحرينية كانت تطلب بشرائها أو استئجارها.
وسبب قولنا استئجار الباتريوت لأن إحدى برقيات السفارة الأميركية بالمنامة تقول: إن من أولى الأولويات الأمنية لدى القيادة البحرينية هو الدفاع الصاروخي. في 26 مارس 2008 قال الملك حمد لوزير الدفاع الأميركي غيتس: "أن البحرين قامت بتقييم الوضع الدفاعي وترى حاجتها الملحة لعدة بطاريات باتريوت لتغطية الأراضي البحرينية كاملة. وأنه يأمل أن تقدم الولايات المتحدة واحدة من هذه البطاريات، في حين تقوم البحرين بشراء أو استئجار بطاريات أخرى".
المصدر:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/163668
وحالياً عدة وحدات من الباتريوت موجودة في البحرين
وأتفق معك أخي الكريم، أن قاعدة الشيخ عيسى استراتيجي ووجود الباتريوت في القاعدة تغطي كامل مساحة البحرين
وما نهدف إليه أن نوضح، على الرغم من عدم ذكر إسم البحرين في موقع رايثيون ولوكهيد مارتن، إلا أن في الواقع هناك عدة وحدات من منظومة صواريخ باتريوت موجودة في البحرين.
في الحقيقة، الولايات المتحدة الأميركية جلبت بطاريتين اثنتين من منظومة الباتريوت إلى البحرين في يناير 2003 قبيل الغزو الأميركي للعراق، وذلك بناءً على طلب القيادة البحرينية التي أصرت على وضع بطاريات الباتريوت في البحرين قبل بدء أي عملية عسكرية ضد العراق.
وثم بعد سقوط النظام العراقي، وانتهاء العمليات الحربية الجوية، وفي عام 2004 سحبت أميركا بطاريات الباتريوت وأرجعتهم إلى أميركا أو اعادت تموضع هذه البطاريات إلى موقع آخر أو مكان آخر في العالم.
وهنا طلبت البحرين من أميركا عدة مرات بشراء أو استئجار الباتريوت منها، ومنذ عام 2004 والبحرين كانت تطلب باتريوت إما شراء أو استئجار، وثم في عام 2005 نشرت أميركا عدة وحدات من منظومة صواريخ باتريوت في البحرين ضمن اطار المناورة العسكرية السنوية Eagle Resolve، وبعد الانتهاء من المناورة ظلت المنظومة موجودة في البحرين ومعظم معداتها بقيت في التخزين في البحرين، والقيادة البحرينية كانت تطلب بشرائها أو استئجارها.
وسبب قولنا استئجار الباتريوت لأن إحدى برقيات السفارة الأميركية بالمنامة تقول: إن من أولى الأولويات الأمنية لدى القيادة البحرينية هو الدفاع الصاروخي. في 26 مارس 2008 قال الملك حمد لوزير الدفاع الأميركي غيتس: "أن البحرين قامت بتقييم الوضع الدفاعي وترى حاجتها الملحة لعدة بطاريات باتريوت لتغطية الأراضي البحرينية كاملة. وأنه يأمل أن تقدم الولايات المتحدة واحدة من هذه البطاريات، في حين تقوم البحرين بشراء أو استئجار بطاريات أخرى".
المصدر:
https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/163668
وحالياً عدة وحدات من الباتريوت موجودة في البحرين
وأتفق معك أخي الكريم، أن قاعدة الشيخ عيسى استراتيجي ووجود الباتريوت في القاعدة تغطي كامل مساحة البحرين
وما نهدف إليه أن نوضح، على الرغم من عدم ذكر إسم البحرين في موقع رايثيون ولوكهيد مارتن، إلا أن في الواقع هناك عدة وحدات من منظومة صواريخ باتريوت موجودة في البحرين.
المواضيع المشابهة
