“歼10之父”——宋文骢院士(注:宋文骢是歼10的总设计师;杨伟是双座教练型歼10B的总设计师,并为数字电传控制系统作出杰出贡献。)
"F-10, the father" - Song Cong Fellow (Note: Song Cong is the chief architect of the J 10; Yang Wei is the two-seat F-10B trainer's chief designer, and digital control systems have made outstanding contributions fax.)
1986年,56岁的宋文骢被国防科工委任命为国家重点型号飞机总设计师,此后的20多年,他为了我国新型歼击机的研制殚精竭虑,呕心沥血。
In 1986 Wen-chong, 56, was appointed to the National Industry for National Defense chief architect of key model aircraft, the next 20 years, he was a new fighter for the development of deep thinking, painstaking. 在他四十多年的航空生涯中,总是不畏艰难,大胆创新,努力抢占航空科技发展的制高点,以满腔的报国热情,施展着航空建设的蓝图,让战斗之鹰在蓝天中展翅翱翔。
Forty years of aviation in his career, always brave, bold innovation, and strive to seize the commanding heights of the development of aviation technology, with wholehearted enthusiasm to serve the country, displaying the air construction blueprint to combat the soaring eagle wings in the sky.
记者:我们知道,您担任了多款新型飞机的设计总师,当您亲自严格把关设计生产的飞机在蓝天中翱翔的时候,您心里是什么样的感觉呢?
Reporter: We know, you assume that the total number of new aircraft design division, when you personally strict design and production of aircraft flying in the sky, when your mind is what kind of feeling?
宋文骢:歼-7某改进型、新型飞机两次首飞时,我的心情是不同的。
Song Cong: a modified F--7, two new aircraft first flight, my mood is different. 歼-7某改进型首飞时,我的心情非常紧张,担心起落架或什么地方会出现问题,两眼紧紧盯着飞机不敢移动。
First flight of a modified F--7, I feel very nervous or worried about where the landing gear will have problems, his eyes riveted on the aircraft did not dare move. 新型飞机首飞的时候,心情非常激动但并不紧张。
When new aircraft first flight was very excited but not nervous.按理说新型飞机采用了新布局、新系统、新成品、新技术等等,难度大得多,但因为我知道我们的方案时先进的,设计是严密的,技术是过硬的,元器件、子系统都进行了自上而下的综合,进行了反复的地面试验。
It stands to reason new aircraft using the new layout, new systems, new products, new technology and so much more difficult, but because I know that our program advanced, the design is tight, the technology is excellent, components, sub- conducted a top-down systems are integrated, ground tests were repeated.
记者:在新机研制过程中您积极地推荐新式气动布局方案,这有什么意义吗?
Reporter: In the development process of the new machine you actively recommend new aerodynamic layout of the program, what meaning?
宋文骢:鸭式布局是我们和国外同步开始研究地,当年搞歼-9型战机无水平尾翼方案的时候,我们就提出了鸭式无尾布局。
Song Cong: canard is that we simultaneously began to study land and abroad, when not engaged in the level of J -9 type of fighter wing program, we put forward the canard tailless layout. 60年代,美国开始研究利用脱体涡来增加飞机升力。
60's, the U.S. began to study to increase the use of detached vortex lift aircraft. 我们在歼-9战机上进行了试验。
J -9 fighter we tested. 为了新型战斗机的布局方案,我们做了很多试验,在确定方案前,风洞就吹了上万次。
For the layout of the new fighter program, we do a lot of tests, in determining the proposal, the wind tunnel to blow tens of thousands of times. 我国新型战机的外形设计和气动布局完全是我们自己搞出来的,没有借助国外的力量,这一点我觉得很骄傲,很自豪。
China's new aircraft design and aerodynamic shape is completely out of our own practice, without the help of foreign forces, which I feel very proud, very proud.
我国在1960年代发展的歼9,这是采用鸭式布局的方案。
The development of China in the 1960s J-9, which is the use of canard solution.
所以,那些认为歼10是以色列“狮”翻版的说法是多么的可笑。
Therefore, those who believe that the Israeli F-10 is the "Lion" pirated argument is ridiculous.
记者:我们了解到有一次,新型飞机第一次顺利完成了过声速飞行,大家都沉浸在喜悦之中,但是您却认为并不理想,决定再对新机进行多方面的修改,您是否在任何细节上都坚持最好的品质保障呢?
Reporter: We understand that once the new aircraft, successfully completed the first flight over the speed of sound, we are immersed in joy, but you thought that was not ideal, the new machine decided to change many aspects, do you have any adhere to the details of the best quality protection?
宋文聪:是,我觉得一个庞大的工程不仅要关注整体,更要注意解决每一个局部的关键技术问题。
Song Wencong: Yes, I think a huge concern not only to the overall project, but also to be solved in every part of the key technical issues. 作为总设计师,我也要考虑地更深远些。
As chief designer, I have to consider in some more far-reaching. 可能有些人会认为一些模具和零件要报废,要花费更多的时间和精力,但我们作为飞机的设计者,必须每时每刻都打硬战,我们交出的必须是一个完整的没有质疑的答案,这样才算完成了自己的责任。
Some people may think that some molds and parts to be scrapped, to spend more time and effort, but we, as the aircraft designer, hard battle to fight all the time, we must be handed over without question a complete The answer, it's only done his duty.