اولا الابرامز:
Main Battle Tanks
* M1A1/M1A2 MBT (1,005) locally produced, and upgraded to A2
* M60A3 MBT (1,700)
* T-62 MBT (500)
* T-55 MBT (390)
* Ramses II MBT (260)
* M1A1 (69.5 tons): assembled locally in four phases so far:
o Phase I (1989-1998): 555
o Phase II (1999-2004): 200
o Phase III (2004-2007): 125
o Phase IV (2007-2009):125. All to be upgraded to M1A2 SEP standard by end of 2009.
ثانيا M60A3 :
2) M60A3 MBT (57.8 tons): 735 M60A3 + 700 M60A1 brought up to A3 Standard from US Surplus in Germany between 1979-1988 + 265 M60A3 from Dutch Army Surplus in 1996.
second upgrade for M60A3 tanks in Egyptian service are upgraded with better diesel engine of 1,080 hp (810 kW) output, modern fire control & ballistics computers, infrared devices, modern laser range-finders, and added armor including reactive armor & better suspension. A further conversion to the M60A3 is scheduled between 2009and 2012 to about 1000 tanks out of the 1700 current fleet of , to replace the current turret with the M1A1 turret with a major uparmoring of the chassis and replace the transmission and suspenssion systems with a better one to suit the added weight of the tank. Armor plating will be covering the front, back and the side skirts. A German 1,500 hp (1,100 kW) diesel engine will be replacing the current one, and the main armament will be the 120 mm smooth bore found on the M1A1. This will eventually increase the weight of the tank to 65 tons.
ثالثا T- 62 :
) T-62 MBT (45 tons): out of over 1,300 remaining in 1980's.
RO-115 Mark I - T-62 main battle tank upgrade developed in early 1980s. While retaining the Soviet 115 mm gun, more powerful ammunition allows engaging a target at greater range. Some main guns were replaced by the Royal Ordnance L7 105 mm gun as offered by the Austrian firm NORICUM (See Austria section for details). Other modifications included a British diesel engine developing 750 hp (559 kW), 2-plane stabilizer, ballistic computer, laser rangefinder in an armoured box over the main armament, a cluster of six smoke grenade launchers on the right hand side of the turret, a fire control system from BMP-3 IFV and additional armor including reactive armor. The upgrades resulted in an increase of weight to 43 tonnes.[12][1][2] T-62E Mark II - Mid 1990s Egyptian refurbishment and modernization program. It fits the tanks with a license built German MTU engine developing 880 hp (656 kW). The tanks is armed with a license built 105 mm M68 tank gun. It also is fitted with an Italian fire control system with ballistics computer, infrared vision device, laser rangefinder, gun stabilizer, additional armor including reactive armour and armored side skirts, modernized suspension and six smoke grenade launchers on each side of the turret. It also has NBC protection system. T-62E Mark II also carries two Egyptian-made 2-round anti-tank missile launcher or two 2-round launchers for 80 mm D-3000 smoke rockets on an encroachment extension or a box-type launcher holding two Sakr smoke missiles on each side of the turret.[11]. RO-120 Mark III - T-62 main battle tank upgrade developed in 2004. It arms the tank with the 120 mm M-393 tank gun developed by FSUE. The gun is 5.30 m long and weighs 2.6 tonnes. The gun can be elevated or depressed between −7° and +15°. It was also upgraded with a new license built German MTU engine developing 890 hp (664 kW), additional armor including reactive armor and armored side skirts. The upgrades resulted in an increase of weight to 46.5 tonnes. The upgrading is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2008.
رابعا T-55 :
* 4) T-55 MBT (44 tons): Out of over 1,650 remaining in 1980s.
T-55E Mark 0 ("E" stands for Egyptian variant) - T-55 modernization fitted with a new Russian engine developing 580 hp. It came in two variants: T-55E Mark 0 fitted with a German AEG infrared/white searchlight on the left hand side of the main armament and a Yugoslav "Iskra" laser rangefinder.[17][13] T-55E Mark 0 fitted with DShK 1938/46 antiaircraft heavy machine gun and German AEG searchlight. T-55E MK I ("E" stands for Egyptian variant) - T-55 modernization fitted with a more powerful engine developing 650 hp, fire control system (which includes a ballistic computer), searchlight, laser rangefinders and appliqué armour. All those additions resulted in weight increasing to 41 tonnes. It retains the original 100 mm tank gun but the performance and ammunition were improved. T-55E MK II ("E" stands for Egyptian variant) - Refurbished and modernized T-55 in the mid 1990s. It is fitted with a German engine developing 880 hp, M68 105 mm tank gun, Italian fire control system (which includes an Italian ballistic computer), infrared device, laser rangefinder, stabilization system, modernized suspension, six smoke grenade launchers on each side of the turret, NBC protection system, appliqué armor and armored side skirts. All those additions resulted in weight increasing to 44 tonnes. Conversions are scheduled to be completed by the end of 2008
اخيرا الدبابه رمسيس 2 :
5) Ramses II MBT (48 tons): Late in 1989, Egypt signed a technical assistance agreement with TCM to support the continued Egyptian testing of the Ramses II, with testing commencing in the summer of 1990. The tank finally entered production/conversion in 2004-2005 with 260 units so far modified from the stock of the T-54 available in the Egyptian Army arsenal. The upgrades and modifications resulted in an increase in the weight of the tank to 48 tons.
المصدر:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Army