الجيش التركى الثانى اطلسياالثامن فى العالم

الف شكر على المعلومات الرائعة
 
موضوع رائع ومميز اخي الغالي

ما شاء الله تركيا لايستهان بها وليست بالقليلة
 
والله تركيا دولة محترمه عسكريا

بس ياريت تكون مصر حاجه زيها كده​
 
History
Main article: Military history of Turkey
See also: Military of the Ottoman Empire
[edit] Foundation of the Republic of Turkey


Turkish Army Seal


The Turkish Army has its foundations in remnant Ottoman forces inherited after the fall of the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I. The rise of Turkish nationalism in Anatolia, under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, led eventually to victory in the Turkish War of Independence, and subsequently to the founding of the Republic of Turkey, when these remnant forces were reorganized into the modern Turkish Army.[3]

[edit] Cold War Era

The Turkish Army participated in the Korean War as a member state of the United Nations, suffering 731 deaths in combat out of the 5000 soldiers of the Turkish Brigade there, which fought at Kunuri and Kumyangjangni and is credited with saving the U.S. 2nd Infantry Division from encirclement.[4]
Following its membership of NATO on February 18, 1952, the Republic of Turkey initiated a comprehensive modernization program for its Armed Forces.
In July 1974, the Turkish Armed Forces intervened against a coup in Cyprus, organized by EOKA-B and led by Nikos Sampson who ousted the democratically elected Cypriot President Archbishop Makarios III in order to establish Enosis (Union) between Greece and Cyprus. The coup was backed by the Greek military junta in Athens.

Turkish troops during a NATO exercise


The military intervention in Cyprus can be divided into two distinct Turkish offensives, the first being Attila 1, which commenced in the early hours of July 20, 1974, with an amphibious landing force forming a beachhead at Kyrenia's Five Mile Beach (Pentemilli). This landing initially comprised only infantry troops, but was supported by rolling air and naval artillery attacks, and met with limited resistance from the Cyprus National Guard, which was in disarray as a result of the July 15, 1974 coup. The majority of fighting ceased on the 23rd of July, though sporadic clashes continued after this date until the 14th of August.[5] Attila 1 successfully achieved its objective of forming a bridgehead with the Turkish Cypriot enclave of Agyrta-Nicosia.[6]
The second Turkish offensive occurred on August 14, 1974, as Greek and Turkish Cypriot representatives met in Geneva to discuss the situation on the island. Despite a UN ceasefire in place (several had already been disregarded)[7], the Turkish Army, massively reinforced from weeks of build-up, launched an all out surprise attack on ill-prepared Greek Cypriot and Greek units. With little answer to the masses of armour, mechanised units, artillery and air support that the Turks could bring to bear, virtually all Greek Cypriot defences collapsed in a matter of days, and by August 16, 1974, Turkish forces, spearheaded by the 28th and 39th Infantry Divisions, had extended to capture some 37% of the island, including the towns of Famagusta, Varosha and Morphou.[8]
The conflict in Cyprus resulted in the de-facto division of the island between the Turkish Cypriot controlled north and the Greek Cypriot controlled south. Turkey still maintains troops in Cyprus, since a political solution could not yet be achieved and since many members of the Turkish Cypriot community fear a return to the intercommunal violence which occurred between 1963 and 1974.[9]

Turkish troops during a NATO exercise


According to official British military reports in 1974, the Turkish Army included the First Army (II, III, V, and XV Corps), Second Army (IV, VI, and VII Corps) and Third Army (VIII, IX, and XI Corps). There were also three Interior Zones with three recruit training divisions and four recruit training brigades.[10] For a long period, these formations were grouped under the NATO headquarters LANDSOUTHEAST at Izmir, lead by a Turkish Army four-star General. After the fall of the Soviet Union the headquarters became Joint Command Southeast for a period, before becoming Allied Air Component Command Izmir in 2004.[11]
Until the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact in 1990, the Army had a static defense mission of countering any possible attack on Thrace by Soviet and Warsaw Pact forces and any attack by the Soviet Transcaucasus Military District on the Caucasus frontier. The Third Army was responsible for holding the Caucasus line with about one third of the Army's total strength of one armoured, two mechanised, and fourteen infantry divisions (1986 data).[12] When the General Staff attempted to shift 120,000 troops to the frontier with Iraq in 1990, they discovered, the writers of the U.S. Library of Congress Country Studies said, that there were serious deficiencies in the Army's ability to respond to crises that could erupt suddenly in distant regions.[13] The Army was even less prepared for a situation requiring the deployment and logistical support of forces in operations beyond Turkey's borders.

[edit] Modernization

See also: Modern equipment and uniform of the Turkish Army
The Turkish-built T-155 Fırtına 155mm self-propelled howitzer of the Turkish Army



Turkish soldiers in front of an FNSS Pars 8x8 armoured vehicle, produced by FNSS of Turkey



Otokar Yavuz 8x8 armoured vehicle of the Turkish Army, produced by Otokar of Turkey



Otokar Cobra 4x4 armoured vehicle of the Turkish Army, produced by Otokar of Turkey


Towards the end of the 1980s, a restructuring and modernization process has been initiated by the Turkish Armed Forces, which still continues today. The final goal of Turkey is to produce indigenous military equipment and to become increasingly self-sufficient in terms of military technologies.[14] Today, the Turkish Army officially claims it can deploy an Army Corps of 50,000 men to conduct joint operations at short notice, and also conduct air assault operations with a lift capability of up to 6 battalions at a time, day and night.[15]
In late 2002 the III Corps, with its headquarters near Istanbul, was certified as one of the six NATO High Readiness Force-Land (HRF-L) headquarters and gained the additional title of the Rapidly Deployable Turkish Corps (RDTC). A year later, Jane's Defense Weekly reported on 9 July 2003 that as part of force restructuring, its four existing armies would be reorganized into a Western Army, in Istanbul, and the Eastern Army would replace 2nd Army in Malatya.[16] This plan does not appear to have been carried out.
The Army announced plans in mid 2004 to abolish four brigades across Turkey in a move towards making a reality of its long-delayed plan to make units smaller, lighter and more mobile.[17] The arms and equipment of the brigades closed will be kept in depots. The plan involves the disbandment of:
  • The 33rd Mechanized Brigade in Kırklareli on the north-west border with Greece and Bulgaria
  • The 7th Mechanized Brigade in Kars/Kağızman near the eastern border with Armenia
  • The 10th Infantry Brigade in Van/Erciş on the eastern border with Iran
  • The 9th Armored Brigade in Çankırı in central Anatolia
The then-Army Commander said of further modernization efforts in 2006:
Gen. Büyükanıt, who sent crucial messages regarding the future of the Land Forces, said that the country's own instabilities should also be taken into consideration. He reported that the land forces will shrink considerably within the next eight years. But he said that despite this process, the force's capacities will be increased. "The Land Forces aim at being equipped with new opportunities and capabilities in order to carry out its duty in full strength against a large variety of threats, varying from classical threats to asymmetrical ones. "The targets for our land forces are to be realized through 'Forces 2014' project. This project aims to shrink the forces without undermining its combat capabilities. On the contrary, under the plan the efficiency of the force will increase. "Within this period of time the Land Forces will gradually decrease by 20 to 30 percent in terms of number of personnel and forces formations. It will be equipped with modern arms and war devices as the distinct features of this new formation. Thus the battle capability will be given to high-ranking brigades. Moreover with the Combat Zone Management System, the land tactical map will be numerically formed in real-time or close to real-time and a constant tracking will be provided," said Büyükanıt. (The New Anatolian, Evren Değer, 10 August 2006)[18]
At present, the primary main battle tanks of the Turkish Army are the Leopard 2A4 and the M60T. There are also around 400 Leopard 1 and 750 M60 Patton variants in service (excluding the M60T which were upgraded with the 120mm MG253 guns), but the Turkish Army retains a large number of older vehicles. More than 2,800 M48 Pattons are still in service (upgraded with the 105mm M68 guns) though only around 1,300 of these are stored as reserve MBTs,[19] while the rest are mostly transformed into other types of military vehicles (such as cranes, MBT recovery vehicles and logistical support vehicles) or used as spare parts hulks. Turkey plans to build a total of 1,000 new MBTs with the MİTÜP Turkish National Tank Project.[20]

[edit] Structure of the Turkish Army


The Turkish Army is organised into the following commands:[21]
[edit] List of Turkish Army Units

The commands listed above consist of the following units:[24]
  • 9 Army Corps. The corps includes the II Corps at Gelibolu, III Corps at Şişli in Istanbul (the NATO Rapid Deployment Corps - Turkey), IV Corps at Mamak, V Corps at Çorlu, VII Corps at Diyarbakır, VIII Corps at Elazığ, IX Corps at Erzurum, and XI Corps in Northern Cyprus.[25] The status of the XV Corps in the First Army is unclear, as is the VI Corps that used to be at Adana within the Second Army.
  • 1 Infantry Division (may be the 3rd Infantry Division at Yüksekova?)[26]
  • 2 Mechanized Infantry Divisions
  • 1 Armored Division
  • 1 Training Division
  • 11 Infantry / Motorized Infantry Brigades
  • 16 Mechanized Infantry Brigades (includes the 4th Mechanized Brigade, Keşan, with the II Corps, and the 70th Mechanized Brigade, Mardin,[27] possibly attached to the VII Corps)
  • 9 Armored Brigades
  • 5 Para-Commando Brigades (includes 1st Commando Brigade, Kayseri, 2nd Commando Brigade, Bolu, and 3rd Commando Brigade, Midyat)
  • 1 Army Aviation Brigade
  • 2 Artillery Brigades
  • 5 Training Brigades
  • 1 Humanitarian Aid Brigade
The IISS Military Balance 2008 lists the Turkish Land Forces with four Army HQ, 10 corps HQ, 17 armoured brigades, 15 mechanised infantry brigades, two infantry divisions, 11 infantry brigades, 1 Special Force command HQ, five commando brigades, one combat helicopter battalion, four aviation regiments, three aviation battalions (totalling 1 tspt and 2 trng battalions), and four training/artillery brigades.[28]
The army's 14 armoured brigades are the most powerful brigades in the restructured organisation; each includes two armoured, two mechanised infantry and two self-propelled artillery battalions.[29] The 17 mechanised brigades each have two armoured, two mechanised and one artillery battalion. The army's nine infantry brigades each have four infantry battalions and one artillery battalion, while the four commando brigades have three commando battalions.

[edit] Branch Insignia

COMBATANT
  • General Staff
  • Infantry
  • Cavalry
  • Armoury
  • Land Aviation
BATTLE SUPPORTING
  • Artillery
  • Bulwark
  • Air Defence
  • Correspondence
  • Intelligence
BATTLE SUPPORTING & SERVICE
  • Communications
  • Ordnance
  • Supplies
  • Personnel
  • Cartography
  • Transportation
  • Finance
  • Instructor
  • Judge
  • Military Band
  • Medical, Dental and Pharmaceutical Corps
  • Veterinary Corps
  • Engineer, Chemist and Technician Corps
Source : http://www.kkk.tsk.mil.tr/GenelKonular/RutbeIsaretler/SinifYaka/

[edit] References

  1. <LI id=cite_note-0>^ NATO official website: "My country & NATO: Turkey" <LI id=cite_note-1>^ The Economist: "Turkey, America and Europe: Who is losing Turkey?" <LI id=cite_note-2>^ Some details on commanders and force structure during this period can be found here <LI id=cite_note-3>^ www.korean-war.com/turkey.html <LI id=cite_note-4>^ Vlassis, 2004. All references for this paragraph and the one below are at Military operations during the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. <LI id=cite_note-5>^ Drousiotis, 2004. <LI id=cite_note-6>^ Drousiotis, 2004. <LI id=cite_note-7>^ Karkaletsis, 2005; Efthyvolou 2004. <LI id=cite_note-8>^ Intercommunal Violence and Eric Solsten, ed. Cyprus: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991. <LI id=cite_note-9>^ British military attache's reports 1974, accessed via Public Records Office, Kew <LI id=cite_note-10>^ http://www.afsouth.nato.int/factsheets/JCSE.htm and http://www.afsouth.nato.int/JFCN_Factsheets/CC_Air_Izmir.htm <LI id=cite_note-11>^ John Keegan & Andrew Wheatcroft, Zones of Conflict: An Atlas of Future Wars, Jonathan Cape, p.20-21 <LI id=cite_note-12>^ Library of Congress Country Studies:Turkey, Armed Forces - Army, January 1995 <LI id=cite_note-13>^ See also Elliot Hen-Tov, The Political Economy of Turkish Military Modernization, MERIA <LI id=cite_note-14>^ Capabilities of the Turkish Armed Forces <LI id=cite_note-15>^ Lale Sarıibrahimoğlu, ‘Turkey cuts forces strength’, Jane’s Defense Weekly, 9 July 2003, p.13 <LI id=cite_note-16>^ Reuters, ‘Turkey to Scrap four army brigades’, July 23, 2004, and Jane’s World Armies <LI id=cite_note-17>^ INFO-TURK N°336 <LI id=cite_note-18>^ Military Balance 2008, p.154 <LI id=cite_note-19>^ Turkish MBT Project <LI id=cite_note-20>^ Force Structure <LI id=cite_note-21>^ Forum discussion of current structure, drawn from S&H Magazine <LI id=cite_note-22>^ Cyprus ORBATS - Armchair General Forums <LI id=cite_note-23>^ Force Structure <LI id=cite_note-24>^ Turkish Order of Battle (partial) in 1996 and British Military Attache's Annual Report on the Turkish Army, Annex A to DA/48, dated 30 March 1974, FCO 9/2127, via Public Records Office, Kew. <LI id=cite_note-25>^ Turkish Daily News, President calls for national unity, Thursday, September 13, 2007 <LI id=cite_note-26>^ Unification of Culture and Tourism Ministries constitutional One soldier killed, three injured in terrorist attack Minister Cicek says Turkey's credi - Turkish Daily News Oct 17, 2003 <LI id=cite_note-27>^ IISS Military Balance 2008, p.154
  2. ^ Library of Congress Country Studies:Turkey, Armed Forces - Army, January 1995
 
السلام عليكم
شكرا لك أخي وبإنتظار جديدك
واصل
 
صراحةإني أتساءل مع كل هذهالقوة العسكريةلماذا لم يتمكنوا حتى الآن من القضاء على المتمردين الأكراد
 
فقط للتصحيح
المشروع
A400M هو مشروع اوروبي مستقبلي تشارك به تركيا و ليس في الخدمه بعد

الاستاذ بوستمان
ما هي القدرات التركية في القتال الجوي متوسط المدي و مجال

الدفاع الساحلي ؟
تركيا تمتلك 315 صاروخ امرام ايه وبى وهناك اخبار ليست بالمؤكدة تقول ان تركيا طلبت 820 صاروخ امرام c5 !!!! اما بخصوص المجال الدفاعى الساحلى فانا لا اعرف الكثير عنه ولن افيدك
 
صراحةإني أتساءل مع كل هذهالقوة العسكريةلماذا لم يتمكنوا حتى الآن من القضاء على المتمردين الأكراد

لأنهم يشكلون نسبة ليست بالقليلة من الشعب التركي وأي تصرف قاس معهم سينعكس بالسلب على نسيج الشعب التركي
 
لا احسدهم ولاكن قوتهم لهم لن نستفيد منها شيء وأن كانو مسلمين , فلديهم عقده من العرب ويقولون حسب نطقهم (عرب خيانات) في اعتقاد منهم بان العرب خانوهم على وقت انهيار الدوله العثمانيه..
 
لا احسدهم ولاكن قوتهم لهم لن نستفيد منها شيء وأن كانو مسلمين , فلديهم عقده من العرب ويقولون حسب نطقهم (عرب خيانات) في اعتقاد منهم بان العرب خانوهم على وقت انهيار الدوله العثمانيه..

ولهم مشاكل بالفعل مع سوريا حول لواء الإسكندرونه
 
جيش قووي وصلب
ولكن هذي القوة ليست في خدمة الامة الاسلامية
شكرااااااا على المعلوماااات
تحياااااااااتي
المطيري
 
قوة لا يستهان بها
شكرا على الموضوع الرائع
 
رد: الجيش التركى الثانى اطلسياالثامن فى العالم

ان الجيش التركي جيش قوي وفعال وله تأثيرة المهم والعالم واتمني ان يكون هذا الجيش في خدمة قضايا الاسلام والمسلمين ...تحية للجبش التركي...وشكراً
 
رد: الجيش التركى الثانى اطلسياالثامن فى العالم

:kar[1]::kar[1]::kar[1]:ان الجيش التركي جيش قوي وفعال وله تأثيرة المهم في العالم واتمني ان يكون هذا الجيش في خدمة قضايا الاسلام والمسلمين ...تحية للجيش التركي...وشكراً
 
رد: الجيش التركى الثانى اطلسياالثامن فى العالم

الاخ الى بيقول ان الجيش التركى اقوى من المصرى (تحليل بسيط) عن البرية والبحرية والجوية

دبابات القتال الرئيسية التركية هى
ليوبارد 2a4 وm60t وهناك نحو 400 ليوبارد1 و750 m60 paton باستثناء m60t التى تمت ترقيتها بمدافع 120 ملم mg253 وايضا يحتظ الجيش التركى ب2800 m48 التى ما زالو فى الخدمة مع ترقيتهم بمدافع 105 ملم ويجرى اخراجهم من الخدمة وهذا هو نص المعلومات بالانجليزية
At present, the primary main battle tanks of the Turkish Army are the Leopard 2A4 and the M60T
.​
There are also around 400 Leopard 1 and 750 M60 Patton variants in service (excluding the M60T which were upgraded with the 120 mm MG253 guns), but the Turkish Army retains a large number of older vehicles.
2،800 Pattons M48
More than 2,800 M48 Pattons are still in service (upgraded with the 105 mm M68 guns) though only around 1,300 of these are stored as reserve MBTs, while the rest are mostly transformed into other types of military vehicles (such as cranes, MBT recovery vehicles and logistical support vehicles) or used as spare parts hulks.
Turkey plans to build a total of 1,000 new MİTÜP Altay MBTs, in four separate batches of 250 units, with the MİTÜP Turkish National Tank Project . The tanks will be produced by the Turkish firm Otokar , and share some of the systems that are used in the K2 Black Panther main battle tank of South

Korea

اما عن مصر هى كالاتى
1.005 ابرامز m1a1
m60a31700
t62 500
t55 390
ramses2 260 (محلية الصنع)
يعنى تفوق للبرية المصرية
اما عن كونة ثانى اقوى جيش فى الناتو ساكتفى بوضع هذة الصورة
_38802151___________nato300.jpg

استبعدوا روسيا حاليا
المشاركة الجاية للدفاع الجوى
تحياتى لصاحب الموضوع
 
رد: الجيش التركى الثانى اطلسياالثامن فى العالم

الاخ الى بيقول ان الجيش التركى اقوى من المصرى (تحليل بسيط) عن البرية والبحرية والجوية

دبابات القتال الرئيسية التركية هى
ليوبارد 2a4 وm60t وهناك نحو 400 ليوبارد1 و750 m60 paton باستثناء m60t التى تمت ترقيتها بمدافع 120 ملم mg253 وايضا يحتظ الجيش التركى ب2800 m48 التى ما زالو فى الخدمة مع ترقيتهم بمدافع 105 ملم ويجرى اخراجهم من الخدمة وهذا هو نص المعلومات بالانجليزية
at present, the primary main battle tanks of the turkish army are the leopard 2a4 and the m60t
.​
there are also around 400 leopard 1 and 750 m60 patton variants in service (excluding the m60t which were upgraded with the 120 mm mg253 guns), but the turkish army retains a large number of older vehicles.
2،800 pattons m48
more than 2,800 m48 pattons are still in service (upgraded with the 105 mm m68 guns) though only around 1,300 of these are stored as reserve mbts, while the rest are mostly transformed into other types of military vehicles (such as cranes, mbt recovery vehicles and logistical support vehicles) or used as spare parts hulks.
turkey plans to build a total of 1,000 new mİt&uuml;p altay mbts, in four separate batches of 250 units, with the mİt&uuml;p turkish national tank project . The tanks will be produced by the turkish firm otokar , and share some of the systems that are used in the k2 black panther main battle tank of south

korea

اما عن مصر هى كالاتى
1.005 ابرامز m1a1
m60a31700
t62 500
t55 390
ramses2 260 (محلية الصنع)
يعنى تفوق للبرية المصرية
اما عن كونة ثانى اقوى جيش فى الناتو ساكتفى بوضع هذة الصورة
_38802151___________nato300.jpg

استبعدوا روسيا حاليا
المشاركة الجاية للدفاع الجوى
تحياتى لصاحب الموضوع




أخي العزيز انا لا اريد الذهاب بعيداً ولكن البحرية وسلاح الجو التركيان يتفوقان على نظيريهما المصريين أما بالنسبة لسلاح البر فأظن هناك توازن إذا لم يكن تفوق مصري.
 
رد: الجيش التركى الثانى اطلسياالثامن فى العالم

كلمة اخيرة يا اخى حتى لا نخرج عن الموضوع
تركيا تتفوق على مصر فى اللغواصات واعداد (ارقام)سفن السطح لكن لنشات الصواريخ المصرية يمكن لها تدمير الفرقاطات التركية لوجود الهاربون 1.2 .................. اما جويا فايضا تتفوق تركيا لكن الدفاع الجوى المصرى يمكنة رصد سلاح الجو التركى وتدميرة اما بريا مصر تتفوق .....صاروخيا لا يمكن مقارنة تركيا بمصر فى هذا المجال
فمصر تتوق باكتساح على تركيا فى هذا المجال
تحياتى لك
 
رد: الجيش التركى الثانى اطلسياالثامن فى العالم

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