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In Tula for decades created and produced unique fighting system
No coincidence that the ancient city of Tula Russian styled forge weapons. This is true and there is no mystery in this. Therefore, I think our readers will be interested to know what happens on the once famous Tula factory. Do they still smoke the pipe, and the master, despite the transatlantic and European sanctions, "forge whether" their superior weapons ...
Driving with a heavy heart
Over the last quarter century, like Mamai hordes swept across Russian cities and villages where peace work on the ground in their enterprises such masters who forged defensive weapons to the envy of the world.Closed, sold, bankrupt hundreds of thousands of first-class production plants, design offices, industrial research centers, to the base of the country devastated by the system of vocational education. Was nowhere to train turners, machine operators, millers. In 2013, he heard one representative meeting, which is a defense plant in the suburbs can not find the operator on the machine, even for a salary of 150 thousand. Rub. And my father was a master turner sharpened itself in the details of the machine shop "Alexander teleradiozavoda", and even taught students.
Only now there is no glorious "ARP" in his machine shop bazaar radiotehnikum redeveloped. In the city of science in Dubna left vocational schools. And so for many Russian industrial centers. I'm sure it's no accident that happened with the Russian industry.
Those people who destroyed her - now successful businessmen or rentiers on the islands of warm seas. Therefore, in the Tula enterprise, frankly, was driving with a heavy heart. All the more so against one of the best Instrument Design Bureau named. AGShipunova same US imposed political and economic sanctions, to finally crush the advanced Russian defense center. And I'm supposed to hear from the leadership of Tula "crying Yaroslavna."
Just not of the stuff made Tula. Craft of iron, and they like steel. They have not lost to the timelessness of 90-ies of the last century, his company, not given to take away hungry. On the threshold met the director of the branch of OJSC "CPP" - Central Design Bureau testing sporting and hunting weapons Alexei Sorokin.Struck by his relative youth. I thought that such a leader he will work for a team lead.Wisely restructured here. TsKIB COO in 1997, became a subsidiary of a powerful PCU, and thus decided to many financial problems.
Currently, as the director of the branch Alexei Sorokin, TsKIB SOO in Russia is a leading developer of military small arms and grenade launchers for the armed forces, anti-terrorist units of the FSB, the police. On the table in front of us designers spread out a whole range of pistols, revolvers, pistols, machine guns, sniper complex, grenade launcher complexes, ammunition. No secrets from journalists designers did not hide. Immediately disassembled rifle system, showing all the details. At the last exhibition "Interpolitex" American soldiers me, a Russian colonel, was not even allowed to hold the rifle newest original design of the store in the butt. And when I asked for my performance characteristics like the product, I heard that it is necessary to agree on almost at the Pentagon. So much for the partners.
Undoubtedly, small arms, its abundance in tehkabinete TsKIB SOO literally draw.Especially with the new models side by side trilinear rifle from standard to shortened, machine guns of different systems, the abundance of Mauser. And a sea of hunting rifles. Yes, all these guns were created for war and hunting. But it was not to admire hunting Tula Kurkova dvuhstvolkoy release early twentieth century? She is able to decorate the richest apartment.
Organizers of the event provided us with an opportunity to shoot a gun the latest GS-18, or "dirt-Shipunov" PP-2000 - Russian 9mm submachine gun, designed by a team of designers Tula Instrument Design Bureau - Academician VP Mud, BI professionalsKuznetsova and AI Rasskazova.
Still, admiring these innovations, I would always rush things. Wanted to go to the street Scheglovskaya abatis. It connects me with a story.
High-tech cover
Back in the early 90s of the last century, many enterprises of the Russian defense went around the world with arms outstretched in search of orders for its products. And suddenly it became known that in Tula not rely on a mythical state order or good uncle overseas partner, and decided to save themselves from the quagmire of general in the country neplatezhnosposobnosti. In Tula allegedly appeared some miracle fighting vehicle under the rather original code name - "armor".
Began to find out what kind of a miracle Yudo iron. Tula only because of the secrets to great masters. Remain silent or make excuses. And only in the Main Missile Artillery Directorate confided, as if under the symbol 96K hides a self-propelled anti-aircraft Russian rocket-gun complex ground-based. And this compact fighting machine autonomous in their work and is designed for short-range shield military and civilian targets, long-range air defense system protects against all modern and advanced means of attack, may even fight against the enemy's land and sea.
A complex of Tula State Unitary Enterprise "Instrument Design Bureau". Designed for short-range covering civil and military facilities, including air defense systems of long-range, all modern and advanced means of air attack. Also protects defensible objects from ground and surface threats.
His biggest secret Tula cherished. Poet were months, years, and "armor" did not come on the arms market. And then some people have argued that it is simply "armored" bluff in order to improve the financial position of the CPP.But here «shell-C1" rolled out on public display at the MAKS-1995. And he's a lot like his statements tactical and technical and combat characteristics. They especially interested in the Arab states, which for fighting in the desert was a need such combat maneuverability.Since that time, the complex was significantly upgraded, the last known modification was shown at MAKS-2007. November 16, 2012 Order of the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation DA Medvedev ZRPK «shell-C1" adopted by the Russian Army.
Only one, even the best, the machine prior to its large scale production of a big way. On the PCU under the leadership of General Designer - General Director Arkady Shipunova and his supporters and aides was led work on the creation of a new subsidiary of JSC «Shcheglovsky shaft", where you can deploy large-scale production ZRPK «shell-C1 ', infantry fighting vehicles BMP-M, "Berezhok" BO "Bakhcha-U." In Tula Combine Plant bought the vacant industrial areas. In the summer of 2004, the author of these lines showed the assembly "armor-S1". There was an abyss scheglovtsev work. Does not go well assembly and adjustment of the radar antenna phased array. On the second floor of the building was rebuilt radiotransparent wall and taught to see radar target. And now, 10 years later, the plant had largely completed the entire reconstruction and began to large-scale production of ZRPK «shell-C1" above armored vehicles.
What can a unique complex
We approached the line ZRPK and CEO "Scheglovskaya shaft" Vladimir Popov allowed to explore what lies in its metallic body. Touch hands hardware, but warned that there is a process and you have to be careful, but at the same time he gave an explanation.
«Shell-C1" - is anti-aircraft missile and gun system of short-range. It can be placed on the crawler and wheeled truck, trailer or installed permanently. Controlled by two or three operators. Air defense carried automatic guns and guided missiles with radio command guidance with infrared or radar tracking. ZRPK protects small objects from air attacks, both manned and unmanned. In addition, the complex is able to fight against lightly armored ground targets and manpower of the enemy. The complex consists of three radar capable of operating in different frequency modes, the method of detecting angles of view and motion locator in such corners.Furthermore, they do not depend on each other, may operate in different or identical directions. All actions, ranging from target detection to intercept it, are fully met only complex without other means.
One «shell-C1" works as a fighting machine, and at the same time as the command post.Three to five "armor" can be connected to it and receive targeting for subsequent task.
Sends a command post targeting to install «shell-C1" for the subsequent task.
Fighting in the composition of the battery with the command post and radar early warning (early warning radar site - highly mobile 1RL123: command center receives the traffic situation on the radar early warning and target designation refers to the installation «shell-C1" for subsequent task).
Can work in automatic mode, as a separate combat units, and as part of several units of combat vehicles.
In the center of "armor-S1" - radar target tracking - two double-barreled anti-aircraft guns and 12 missiles "ground-to-air", ready to run.
The fire control system of the complex «shell-C1" includes radar detection based on phased array radar tracking and two, each accompanied by a radar as the target, and the missile "surface-to-air" that run complex. For the purposes of effective area of scattering Q2.m detection range is 32-36 km.
Besides the radar, fire control system also includes optoelectronic system with long-wave thermal receiver (infrared direction finder), and also provides digital signal processing and automatic target tracking.There is a simpler and cheaper version of «shell-C1" for export, which contains only optronic fire control system.
General Director of "Scheglovskaya shaft" enthusiastically talked about the "armor-S1".Apparently he thoroughly knew the car and maybe internally proud that manages such a complex production. Only the advantages of this machine have already appreciated the military in Algeria, Brazil, Iran, Iraq, Morocco, UAE, Oman, Russia. High-precision ZRPK created thanks to the genius of the great gunsmith Arcadia Shipunova - is another new Russian defense industry.
Aware of the order book on the «shell-C1" in volume of $ 2.5 billion. Based on the value of each ZRPK, it means the total order is more than 175 units.
Algeria: 24 Complex «shell-S1E" and 400 9M331 missiles delivered in the period from 2012 to 2013, just ordered 38 systems "Cuirass-S1E" and 750 units in 2006 9M311.Contract Amount: over $ 500 million.
الجزائر حصلت على 400 منظومة صواريخ التور أم2 من عقد 750 منظومة لعام 2006
الجزائر : 24 مجمع «قذيفة S1E بانستير ، و 400 منضمات صواريخ تور أم2 تم تصديرها عام 2012 -2013 , الطلبية كانت 38 بانستير SE و 750 وحدة صواريخ التور أم2 عام 2006 , العقد كان أكثر من 500 مليون دولار
Brazil in February 2013 signed a letter of intent in the future to buy more batteries «shell-C1" (from 12 to 18 complexes). Iran - 10 complexes «shell-S1E." Morocco ordered 50 systems "Cuirass-S1E." UAE: 50 complexes «shell-S1E" and 1000 9M311 delivered from Russia in the period from 2009 to 2013 (originally the first delivery scheduled for 2003). The contract amount was $ 800 million. Oman - 12 complexes «shell-S1E" as of 2012.Russia - 36 complexes in October of this year.
Impressed by the company Deputy General Director of the NGO "Precision complexes" Managing Director of the PCU Dmitry cannabis. It is not often you can see, as in a museum of weapons CEO presenting letters from distinguished Russian Industry and Trade Ministry workers, engineers and designers. And at the press conference, he said that Arkady G. Shupunov '44 led the PCU.This truly outstanding designer, scientist, founder of scientific and design school systems engineering precision missile and gunnery weapons. It was under his leadership, the Instrument Design Bureau has been successful and has reached a level of world production of high-precision systems. So Tula labor and skill meet today for all sorts of sanctions. This has happened before. Nothing, endure pressure and even succeeded.
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