![\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f](\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/jjhklkl.jpg\")
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1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647” (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1093\u0647\u0640\/1682\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0650 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 17\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
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2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 34\u00b0 \u064839\u00b0 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 37\u00b0 \u064846\u00b0.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0631\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646”).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 409650 \u0643\u06452. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 194400 \u0643\u06452 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648124950 \u0643\u06452 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 72 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u06452 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064818300 \u0643\u06452 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 200 \u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 750 \u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 5258\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u064e\u0634\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 4168\u0645. \u0648\u0622\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 3925\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648 1500\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648 1920\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 430\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0648400\u0645\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 700 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u0648500\u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c 80 \u0652 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 30\u00b0 \u0640 35\u00b0 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 35\u00b0 \u0640 45\u00b0 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 40\u00b0 \u0640 45\u00b0 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0633: \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 920 \u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0643 (Golcuk)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064e\u064a \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u064e\u0634\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0648\u0627\u0646 (Van)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 3765 \u0643\u06452 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u06452.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0643 (Golcuk) \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0650\u0640\u0646\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
6. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
7. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0623\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0649\u064b \u0633\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 “\u0643\u0631\u062f”\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648 (kutu)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648 (kutu)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0645 (Gutium)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Kurtu\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621 (R) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (U)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0648 Gutu.\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0640 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a Kyrtii \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a Cyrtii \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648 Qurtu \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 Kurrdu \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a Kurt\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062e\u064a Kardouchi \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0646 (Xenephon).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n
1. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1925\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Nikitine) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 (Brouk) \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0632 (Edmunds)- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a 23 % \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a 9% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0640. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648. \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 2006<\/p>\n
\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30%\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 142465 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a).(\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 % \u0641\u0642\u0637).<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a1.3% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 39 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0649.(\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18 – 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0640. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 28.14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/ghgh.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a Gurani)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u0623. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1009\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a (1650 \u0640 1706)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 “\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1591. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631”. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1652.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a (1815 \u0640 1892\u0645).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f (1867 \u0640 1950) \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (1897 \u0640 1935) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0633 (1905 \u0640 1948).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 1962) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
3. \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a”\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0651”. \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
4. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0643\u0631\u062f”\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646. \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0625\u0630 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u063a\u0627”\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064e\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632” \u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 (S\u00e8vres) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 (S\u00e8vres) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920<\/strong><\/p>\n1. \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 550 \u0642. \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 330 \u0642.\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 589\u0647\u0640 \/ 1193\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 (\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646). \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 81 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1169\u0645 \u06401250\u0645). \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1514 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0650\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1847\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 (\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0642 \u0628\u0643”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
2. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 340\u0647\u0640 \/ 951\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645570\u0647\u0640 \/ 1174\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 348\u0647\u0640 \/ 959\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 406 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1015\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 405\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 406\u0647\u0640\/1015\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0645\u062f (\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 380\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n
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\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n
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\u0647\u0640. \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1767. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1787 \u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1839\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1849\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0637. \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1752 \u0648 1795. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 (1752\u0645 – 1779\u0645) \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1763\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0624\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647”.<\/p>\n
\u064a. \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1821\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
(1) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
(2) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u0623. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 (1853 \u0640 1856) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1834\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n
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5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (1878 \u0640 1908) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1920. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1921\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0646\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1921\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a 23 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1921.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 (Mondros, Moudros)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u064a 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1919\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
“\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1918\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 (\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1924. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f “\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0652\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0652\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631”.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a 16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1925\u060c \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a 13 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1926\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
“\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1930\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
1. \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 (1917 – 1930). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633) \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 (Noel)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646 (Wilson)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1919\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a 12 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1922.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 “\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1922\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 4 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1923\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1923.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1923\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 – \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1923\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u062c. \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1926\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1929\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 1930. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 6 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1930\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062a\u0644 45 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d 200 \u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 1930\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1931. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 13 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1931. \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
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\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 22 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1932\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a 1365 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c “\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1994. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
1. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645”.<\/p>\n
2. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a – \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
3. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1996\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 “\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 “\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n
1. \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
2. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
3. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n
4. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1996\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 – 2 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n
1. \u0641\u064a 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 27 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 “\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0643”\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
2. \u0641\u064a 4 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 17 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
3. \u0641\u064a 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 33\u00b0\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 32\u00b0 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n
4. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0641\u064a 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 20 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1996.<\/p>\n
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\u062c. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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1. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a – \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c “\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u064e \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 “\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a”. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0640. \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n
(1) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
(2) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n
(3) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 Provide Comfort Operation.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0631\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) .<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/frgfh-300x245.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0640\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627”. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n
(1) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 75% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n
(2) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0640. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0648”\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644”.<\/p>\n
\u0648. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0632. \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (13.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1993.<\/p>\n
\u062d. \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b) \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1997\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. “\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f”.<\/p>\n
2. \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0641 1991\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a (PKK)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a”.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 “\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 (S\u00e8vres)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629”.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 28 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1925\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: ” \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 35 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064812 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c 206 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0642 8758 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 15200 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0648\u0642\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629: “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
2. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1925\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646” (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 165 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u06486816 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1930\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645: “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1930: “\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a: \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b . \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 1930\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646” \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 1930\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n![\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f](\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/yuygi.jpg\")
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1937\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0651\u0650\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649: ” \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0650\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 (1936-1937)<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 20 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 1936\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0624\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u060c \u0647\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1937\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1937\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1937.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 ” \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0625 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f “\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f” \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0647 :\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
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“\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647”.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629”. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1960 \u06481971 \u06481980 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b .<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1924 \u06481961 \u06481981\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 105\u060c \u0641\u064a 17 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1961 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1970 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a 26 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1971. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1972 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 13 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 1974\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629” (Ozg\u00fcrl\u00fck Yolu)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646” (\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n
\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
1. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n
2. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n
4. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
5. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n
6. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n
7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629” (Devrimci Demokratik K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dernekleri)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1978\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: “\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0648”\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a” (Devrimci Dimokrat Gen\u00e7lik)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1979\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n
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1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
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1. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
2. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n
3. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0635\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646) Ocalan \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a PPK \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n
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\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0644 (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646) \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646. \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n
1. \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
2. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
3. \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0641\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 11 -12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646: “\u0643\u064f\u0640\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 “\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f”\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648”\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646” \u0623\u0648 “\u0633\u0650\u062a\u0627\u0646”\u060c\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n
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\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0650\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0646\u0632\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645740\u0647\u0640 (\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1335\u0645 \u0640 1340\u0645)\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: ” \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 16 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1586\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
“\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f (\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064e\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634. \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647” (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 1093\u0647\u0640\/1682\u0645)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0650 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 17\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 34\u00b0 \u064839\u00b0 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 37\u00b0 \u064846\u00b0.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0631\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646”).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 409650 \u0643\u06452. \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 194400 \u0643\u06452 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648124950 \u0643\u06452 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648 72 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u06452 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064818300 \u0643\u06452 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 200 \u0643\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 750 \u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 5258\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u064e\u0634\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0640 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 4168\u0645. \u0648\u0622\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 3925\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648 1500\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0648 1920\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 430\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 200 \u0648400\u0645\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 700 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 300 \u0648500\u0645\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c 80 \u0652 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 30\u00b0 \u0640 35\u00b0 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 35\u00b0 \u0640 45\u00b0 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 40\u00b0 \u0640 45\u00b0 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0633: \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 920 \u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0643 (Golcuk)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646: \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064e\u064a \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u064e\u0634\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0642\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064e\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0648\u0627\u0646 (Van)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 3765 \u0643\u06452 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u06452.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0643 (Golcuk) \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0650\u0640\u0646\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
6. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
7. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0623\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064f\u0648\u0649\u064b \u0633\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 “\u0643\u0631\u062f”\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648 (kutu)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648 (kutu)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0645 (Gutium)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Kurtu\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621 (R) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (U)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0648 Gutu.\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0640 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a Kyrtii \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a Cyrtii \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648 Qurtu \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648 Kurrdu \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a Kurt\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062e\u064a Kardouchi \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0646 (Xenephon).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n
1. \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1925\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Nikitine) \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 (Brouk) \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0632 (Edmunds)- \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a)<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 13 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a 23 % \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a 9% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0640. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648. \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a 2006<\/p>\n
\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30%\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 9.7% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 142465 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a).(\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 % \u0641\u0642\u0637).<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a1.3% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 39 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0649.(\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629).<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 18 – 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0640. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 28.14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a Gurani)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u0623. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b). \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1009\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a (1650 \u0640 1706)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 “\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1591. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631”. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1652.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a (1815 \u0640 1892\u0645).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f (1867 \u0640 1950) \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (1897 \u0640 1935) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0643\u064e\u0633 (1905 \u0640 1948).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 1962) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
3. \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a”\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0651”. \u0648\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
4. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0643\u0631\u062f”\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646. \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u061b \u0625\u0630 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u063a\u0627”\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064e\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0623\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632” \u0641\u064a 31 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 (S\u00e8vres) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 (S\u00e8vres) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920<\/strong><\/p>\n1. \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 550 \u0642. \u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 330 \u0642.\u0645. \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a (\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 589\u0647\u0640 \/ 1193\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 (\u0625\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646). \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 81 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1169\u0645 \u06401250\u0645). \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1514 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0650\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1847\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627 (\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0642 \u0628\u0643”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
2. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 340\u0647\u0640 \/ 951\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645570\u0647\u0640 \/ 1174\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064e\u0646\u0650\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 348\u0647\u0640 \/ 959\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 406 \u0647\u0640 \/ 1015\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 405\u0647\u0640 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 406\u0647\u0640\/1015\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0645\u062f (\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646. \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 380\u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n
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\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n
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\u0647\u0640. \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1767. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1787 \u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1839\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1849\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0637. \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1752 \u0648 1795. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 (1752\u0645 – 1779\u0645) \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1763\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0624\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064d\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647”.<\/p>\n
\u064a. \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1821\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
(1) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
(2) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u0623. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 (1853 \u0640 1856) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1834\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.<\/p>\n
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5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f (1878 \u0640 1908) \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 (Mondros, Moudros)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u064a 13 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1919\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
“\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1918\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: “\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1924. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f “\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631”.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0652\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0652\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631”.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a 16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1925\u060c \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a 13 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1926\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
“\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a “\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1930\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n
\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
1. \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 (1917 – 1930). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633) \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 (Noel)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0646 (Wilson)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1918\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a 12 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1922.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 “\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1922\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 4 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1923\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1923.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1923\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 – \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1923\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u062c. \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1926\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1929\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. \u0648\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u064f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064e\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 1930. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 6 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1930\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062a\u0644 45 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d 200 \u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 1930\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1931. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 13 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1931. \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1918 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n
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\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 22 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1932\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a 1365 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c “\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1994. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
1. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645”.<\/p>\n
2. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a – \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
3. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1996\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 “\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 “\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n
1. \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
2. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
3. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n
4. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1996\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 – 2 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n
1. \u0641\u064a 3 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 27 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 “\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0643”\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
2. \u0641\u064a 4 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 17 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
3. \u0641\u064a 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 33\u00b0\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 32\u00b0 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n
4. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0641\u064a 12 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 20 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1996.<\/p>\n
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\u062c. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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1. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a – \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c “\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u064e \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u00b7 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 “\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a”. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0640. \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n
(1) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
(2) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n
(3) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 Provide Comfort Operation.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0631\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) .<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0640\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627”. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n
(1) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 75% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n
(2) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0640. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0640\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0648”\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644”.<\/p>\n
\u0648. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0632. \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 (13.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1993.<\/p>\n
\u062d. \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b) \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 22 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1997\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. “\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f”.<\/p>\n
2. \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0641 1991\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a (PKK)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a”.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062f. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 “\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631 (S\u00e8vres)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629”.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 28 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1925\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: ” \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 35 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064812 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c 206 \u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0642 8758 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 15200 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0648\u0642\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629: “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0650\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
2. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 1925\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646” (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644).<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 165 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u06486816 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1930\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0645: “\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1930: “\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a: \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b . \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f”.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 1930\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646” \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 1930\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1937\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0651\u0650\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649: ” \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0631\u064e\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0650\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 (1936-1937)<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1937\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1937\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a 18 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1937.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 ” \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0625 \u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n
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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
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“\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u064e\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647”.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0638\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629”. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u062c\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a 26 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1971. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0643\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1972 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 13 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 1974\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629” (Ozg\u00fcrl\u00fck Yolu)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646” (\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n
\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
1. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n
2. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n
4. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
5. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n
6. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n
7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629” (Devrimci Demokratik K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dernekleri)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1978\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1979\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: “\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0648”\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a” (Devrimci Dimokrat Gen\u00e7lik)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1979\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n
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1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n
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1. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
2. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 1999\u0645.<\/p>\n
3. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0635\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646) Ocalan \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a PPK \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n
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\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0644 (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646) \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646. \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n
1. \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
2. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
3. \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0641\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
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\u0648\u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 11 -12 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u063a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n \u0647\u0640. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0623\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1914. \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 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\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n 4. \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 5. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1892\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c 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\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 (Noel)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n 1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c “\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n 2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1994. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a)<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n 1. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645”.<\/p>\n 2. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a – \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n 3. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0636\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 “\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0628\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 “\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n 1. \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 2. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n 3. \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n 4. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0641\u064a 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1996\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 – 2 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 27 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 “\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0643”\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n 2. \u0641\u064a 4 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 17 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n 3. \u0641\u064a 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 33\u00b0\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 32\u00b0 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n 4. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a 5 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 9 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 75 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n 1. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n 2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 3. \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a – \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n \u0623. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n \u0628. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n \u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c “\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629”.<\/p>\n \u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n \u00b7 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u064e \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n \u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n \u00b7 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 “\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a”. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n \u0623. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0628. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n \u062c. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n \u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n \u0647\u0640. \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n (1) \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n (2) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 .<\/p>\n (3) \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 Provide Comfort Operation.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626:<\/p>\n \u0623. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n \u0628. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n \u062c. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n \u0623. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n \u0628. \u0631\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) .<\/p>\n \u062c. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062f. \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 “\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0640\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627”. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0646 :<\/p>\n (1) \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 75% \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n (2) \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n 1. \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n 2. \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 3. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n 4. \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 5. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629).<\/p>\n 6. \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n 7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646).<\/p>\n \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629” (Devrimci Demokratik K\u00fclt\u00fcr Dernekleri)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0632\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1978\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0635\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (\u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646) Ocalan \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a PPK \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0644 (\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646) \u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1998. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a 13 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0628\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646. \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1998\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n 1. \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 2. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n 3. \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n 4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n 5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a 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<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/h3>\n
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