{"id":74316,"date":"2023-08-01T02:04:44","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T23:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/?p=74316"},"modified":"2023-08-01T02:04:44","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T23:04:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%aa-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0629&#8221; )\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a(<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1905\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646: \u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632. \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a 13 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1905\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74318\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74318\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-74318\" src=\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hjhkm-300x207.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\" width=\"300\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hjhkm-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hjhkm-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hjhkm-768x529.jpg 768w, https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hjhkm-1536x1058.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hjhkm.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74318\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0640 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0640 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d\u060c \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1931)<\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a 28 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1914\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0652\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0631\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0643\u0633 Knox\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1914)\u060c \u0641\u064a 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1914\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (1915 \u0640 1917)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a .<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 &#8221; \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 132 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1920\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 16 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>2. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1931)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062e\u064f\u0637\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1913\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1915\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (1917 \u06401921)\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u064e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1915\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a 10 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1920\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646[4]\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0623. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 )10 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1920)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0652\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1920\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0651\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1899 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0628. \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631 (27 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0640 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1922)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1922)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631(\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1914) \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631 &#8220;G.James Carmichale More&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1913\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a&#8221; ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1922\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1922. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1913. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 12 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1341 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1922\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 27 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1922\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a &#8221; \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631&#8221; .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064e\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f. \u0633\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 40 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 29 \u0652 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 90 \u0643\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648(\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f )\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629(\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 28 \u0652) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 70 \u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 29 \u0652 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 90 \u0643\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 5770 \u0643\u06452. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0652\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1922\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a :<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u062d\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b (\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 256\u0643\u0645). \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>(4) \u0627\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u064e\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>(5) \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>(6) \u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064e\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>(7) \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a: \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0648\u0643\u064f\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1948 \u06481965\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631). \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644 .<\/p>\n<p>(8) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>(9) \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1965.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 )\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a( \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 50 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0651\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062e\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u064a 17 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1923\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0641\u064e \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062c. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a )\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629( \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>(4) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0622\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a 12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1931\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064e \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0640\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0640\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0640\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0640\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0640\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0652\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0640\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0640\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0640\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1942<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>3. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1914 \u06401931)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0635\u0650\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629). \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0623. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u064e\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74319\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74319\" style=\"width: 220px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-74319\" src=\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/fghgj.jpg\" alt=\" \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\" width=\"220\" height=\"146\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0628. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0623 \u0639\u0631\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1921. (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1922)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1923\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627 )\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1923\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642(.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0640\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u0640\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062b\u064f\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1923 (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 4 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1923\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d)\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0652\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064f\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c 4 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1923(\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1923\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a 29 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1913.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a 19 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1923\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (\u0623\u0646\u064f\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f &#8221; \u0645\u0648\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a 19 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1923 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (1921\u0640 1932)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1914(\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1914)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (1914 \u0640 1918) \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 6 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1929 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629[15]. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 (1961)<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0652\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649&#8221;. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0652\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628&#8221;\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u060c \u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062b Edward Richard George Heath\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 6 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1961\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1899. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1914\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 21 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1958\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 4 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1959\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1958\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1960\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1899.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1960\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (1899)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a 4 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1961. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1899\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1899\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u06291899\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0634\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1899\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1899\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0635\u064a\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1899\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u064e\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1899\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f (2)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0647\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1899\u060c \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 (1961 &#8211; 1966) Sir William Henry Tucker Luce \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1899\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a(\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1899 (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648 (\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1899 (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a))\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0630\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 (19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1899.(\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1899 (\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a)) \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Elizabeth II \u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1960\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 21 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f 62 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0652\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1899.<\/p>\n<p>1. \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0641\u0642\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1947\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1947\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 1514\u060c \u0641\u064a 14 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1960\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 1514\u060c \u0641\u064a 14 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1960 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629)<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1899\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961 (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 20 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961 \u064a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1899\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a &#8220;\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0652\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f 70% \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.(\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a)<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0628&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0644 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1963\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u060c \u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a&#8221;\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648 &#8220;\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064e\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u064f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1899 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 5 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1958\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 11 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 1958.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0651\u064b\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0652\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d &#8220;\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 20 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0650\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0650\u0644\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u064f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0652\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961)<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 29 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961: &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 30 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1961\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1947&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0640\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0640\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0640 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0640 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>6. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 19 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1958\u060c (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a 29 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1958\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a) \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>7. \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-74320\" src=\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/gjhm.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a)<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 Richard Milhous Nixon \u0640 (1969 \u0640 1974)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 Henry Alfred Kissinger\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1973.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645 Guam \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1969\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0640 \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646&#8221; (Nixon Doctrine)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0632\u064f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 (\u0637\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a 18 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1970. \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0631 Eisenhower Doctrine&#8221; \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a 5 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1957\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621&#8221;(Blue Water Doctrine)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647&#8221;\u060c\u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u0651\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0637\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 14 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1971\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 Persepolis \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0650 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1972\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641 Leonid Llich Brezhnev\u060c \u0641\u064a 26 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1972[2].<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0650\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1953\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 ( CIA) \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Niavaran).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0637\u064f\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0637\u064f\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1971\u060c \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u064f\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 9 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1972. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0638\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 23 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1970\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1972\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0643\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u062d\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0626\u0630\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u0651\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (1988 \u0640 1990)<\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0640 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0646\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1975\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062d\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 16 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1979.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u064f\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a 17 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1979\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645. \u0633\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 38 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 26 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u064e\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649. \u0641\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 8 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1980\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>. \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0650\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a 28 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1990\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a 8 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1980\u060c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3. \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0626 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629: &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 12 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u060c 18 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1409 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1989\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 166\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1989\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>(\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1989)<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f) \u0648(\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0638\u064f\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 27 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1989\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 20 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1409\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u0635\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a20 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1409\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 27 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1989\u0645)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0634\u0650\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221;. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0633\u064f\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642&#8221;. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: &#8220;\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645: &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0650\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1989)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1989 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1989\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1990.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c 24 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1991\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f: \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628&#8221;. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a 17 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1990\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u060c 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0647 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0628\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062f\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064f\u0639\u064f\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>(\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 23 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989) \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c 24 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d 25 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0650 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0650\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u062c\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1988\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\/\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1988 \u06481989\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a 18.84 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\/ \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1990\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644 19.98 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\/ \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0644\u063a 14.02 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\/ \u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1990\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 30% \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064e\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p>\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 1988. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0650\u0636\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0632\u0650\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1988\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0633\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0651\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0651\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643[1]\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644! \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u061f&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221;! \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643: &#8220;\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0639\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0652\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647! \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643: &#8220;\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643: &#8220;\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u061f&#8221;. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646: &#8220;\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0622\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628&#8221;. \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0640\u0630. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a 16 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1989\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0648\u064f\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0639\u062a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c 11 \u0631\u062c\u0628 1409\u0647\u0640\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 16 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1989\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a 19 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1989\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1989\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643: &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1989\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0652\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647: \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647&#8221;. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643: &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u0632\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c 27 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1990\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631&#8230; \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646&#8230; \u0645\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646. \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062f\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_74321\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74321\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-74321\" src=\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/dffghh-300x188.jpg\" alt=\"\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/dffghh-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/dffghh-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/dffghh.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-74321\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a 17 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1980\u060c \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (6 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1975)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 1400\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 22 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1980 \u0640 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 598\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 20 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1987\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1988\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u062d\u064f\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1990\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0650\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648: &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 5530 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 1500 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648500 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648200 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u06483 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 73 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0649&#8221; (SU-25)\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1988 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1990\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u062e\u0648\u0649&#8221; (SU-24).<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (AS-530)\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062c\u0648\/\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (F-1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 64 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>(1) 40 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (F1-EQ5) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e &#8220;\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0633\u062a EXOCET &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 1990.<\/p>\n<p>(2) 24 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 (F1-EQ5-200) \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u062c\u0648\/\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (AS-530) \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634\u0646 67&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 &#8220;\u062a\u0627\u064a\u062c\u0631 TIGER &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 (TIGER) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0640. \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0631\u0636\/\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648. \u0648\u0641\u064a 6 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1990\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0631\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a 7 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1989\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 15 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 48 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0632. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 8 \u0641\u0650\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 1990.<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 42 \u0641\u0650\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0650\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d 8 \u0641\u0650\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 &#8220;\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 40 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 35% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u064e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0626\u0630\u064d\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064e\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1990\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0642\u064f\u0628\u064a\u064e\u0644 &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1990.<\/p>\n<p>2. \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0650\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 (\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u061b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064e\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1988\u0640 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c 23 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1990\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a\u060c 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1990\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 (\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0652\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647. (\u0623\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1990)<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>\u0623. \u0641\u064a 3 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1990\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a 17 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1990\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0650\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 28 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0628 &#8220;\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c. \u0648\u0641\u064a 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1990\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a 15 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0628&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0636\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648&#8221;\u0628\u0642\u0636\u0645&#8221; \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0628&#8221;. \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a 31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 1990\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0652\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0640. \u0648\u0641\u064a 1 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1990\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648. \u0648\u0641\u064a 2 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1990\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a &#8220;\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961)\">[&#8230;]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":10005,"featured_media":74322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[564],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-74316","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-564"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961) - \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a&quot;\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b&quot;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961) - \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a&quot;\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b&quot;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/defensearab\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-31T23:04:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hm.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"275\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"183\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yasmine Ahmed\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@defensearab\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@defensearab\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Yasmine Ahmed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"120 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Yasmine Ahmed\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/9b943b5b295a79948947602eb5d0b236\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961)\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-31T23:04:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/\"},\"wordCount\":71,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hm.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961) - \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hm.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-07-31T23:04:44+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a\\\"\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b\\\"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hm.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hm.jpg\",\"width\":275,\"height\":183,\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\",\"description\":\"\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/logo-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/logo-2.png\",\"width\":142,\"height\":111,\"caption\":\"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/defensearab\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/defensearab\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/9b943b5b295a79948947602eb5d0b236\",\"name\":\"Yasmine Ahmed\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/645314e13bdd4403204f14bbdc72c2ed0c5ce9da98e5647d4bb9d263e60fe0cc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/645314e13bdd4403204f14bbdc72c2ed0c5ce9da98e5647d4bb9d263e60fe0cc?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Yasmine Ahmed\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961) - \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","description":"\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a\"\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b\"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961) - \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","og_description":"\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a\"\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b\"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c","og_url":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/","og_site_name":"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/defensearab","article_published_time":"2023-07-31T23:04:44+00:00","og_image":[{"width":275,"height":183,"url":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hm.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Yasmine Ahmed","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@defensearab","twitter_site":"@defensearab","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Yasmine Ahmed","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"120 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/"},"author":{"name":"Yasmine Ahmed","@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/9b943b5b295a79948947602eb5d0b236"},"headline":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961)","datePublished":"2023-07-31T23:04:44+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/"},"wordCount":71,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hm.jpg","articleSection":["\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/","url":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961) - \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hm.jpg","datePublished":"2023-07-31T23:04:44+00:00","description":"\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u064a\u062a\"\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b\"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hm.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/hm.jpg","width":275,"height":183,"caption":"\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/74316\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (1914 \u0640 1961)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/","name":"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","description":"\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#organization","name":"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a","url":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/logo-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/logo-2.png","width":142,"height":111,"caption":"\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/defensearab","https:\/\/x.com\/defensearab"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/9b943b5b295a79948947602eb5d0b236","name":"Yasmine Ahmed","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/645314e13bdd4403204f14bbdc72c2ed0c5ce9da98e5647d4bb9d263e60fe0cc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/645314e13bdd4403204f14bbdc72c2ed0c5ce9da98e5647d4bb9d263e60fe0cc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Yasmine Ahmed"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74316\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/defense-arab.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}